Table 2.
Logistic regression of working memory (word recall and computation) by food security and selected sociodemographic parameters
| Word recall problem | Computational problem | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food Insecurity | Odds ratio | CI at 95% | Odds ratio | CI at 95% |
| Severe | ||||
| Moderate | 0.58** | 0.26–1.27 | 0.55** | 0.35–0.84 |
| Secure | 0.86* | 0.31–0.98 | 0.45*** | 0.29–0.70 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | ||||
| Female | 1.08 | 0.74–1.57 | 2.75*** | 2.27–3.32 |
| Age | ||||
| 60–69 | ||||
| 70+ | 2.93*** | 2.16–3.97 | 2.18*** | 1.91–2.49 |
| Marital Status | ||||
| Currently married | ||||
| never married | 2.03** | 1.02–4.02 | 1.80** | 1.18–2.74 |
| divorced/separated/deserted | 1.60** | 1.12–2.27 | 2.24*** | 1.94–2.59 |
| Education | ||||
| No Education | ||||
| Below primary | 0.60** | 0.39–0.92 | 0.28*** | 0.22–0.35 |
| Primary | 0.59*** | 0.38–0.80 | 0.18*** | 0.14–0.23 |
| Secondary | 0.78 | 0.29–2.06 | 0.16*** | 0.07–0.37 |
| Higher | 0.30*** | 0.19–0.48 | 0.06*** | 0.04–0.10 |
| Living arrangements | ||||
| Living alone | ||||
| With spouse | 0.80 | 0.49–1.28 | 0.52*** | 0.42–0.64 |
| With others | 1.43** | 0.98–2.10 | 1.21** | 0.99–1.46 |
| Place of residence | ||||
| Rural | ||||
| Urban | 1.20 | 0.73–1.98 | 0.64*** | 0.50–0.81 |
| Wealth quintile | ||||
| Poorest | ||||
| Poorer | 0.99 | 0.72–1.37 | 0.72*** | 0.62–0.83 |
| Middle | 1.25 | 0.68–2.31 | 0.60*** | 0.46–0.78 |
| Richer | 0.78 | 0.56–1.07 | 0.49*** | 0.40–0.59 |
| Richest | 0.85** | 0.67–1.10 | 0.45*** | 0.38–0.54 |
| Currently working | ||||
| Yes | ||||
| No | 2.85*** | 1.94–4.19 | 1.73*** | 1.47–2.04 |
| Self-rated health | ||||
| Poor | ||||
| Good | 0.47*** | 0.36–0.62 | 0.61*** | 0.54–0.69 |
| Use of tobacco | ||||
| Yes | ||||
| No | 0.86 | 0.70–1.07 | 0.82*** | 0.73–0.91 |
| ADL disability | ||||
| Severe ADL | ||||
| Moderate ADL | 0.15*** | 0.11–0.21 | 0.25*** | 0.20–0.32 |
| No ADL | 0.06*** | 0.05–0.09 | 0.16*** | 0.13–0.20 |
| IADL disability | ||||
| Severe IADL | ||||
| Moderate IADL | 0.13*** | 0.11–0.17 | 0.26*** | 0.22–0.31 |
| No IADL | 0.07*** | 0.05–0.10 | 0.15*** | 0.13–0.18 |
*p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.000