Table 2.
Phenotypic Features Identified in Patients
| Family | Individual | Sex | Age of Onset | Latest BCVA | Ocular Phenotype | Visual Electrophysiology (Age at Testing in Years) | Other Signs and Symptoms (Age at Presentation) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family_1 GC17489 | Father (II:3) | M | Adolescence | RE 6/12 | Myopia (mild) | RGC/ON dysfunction (46) | – |
| LE 6/9 | Minimal worsening in LE over 6 years | ||||||
| Proband (III:2) | F | Early childhood (3) | RE HM LE HM | Optic atrophy Retinal dystrophy Foveopathy Attenuated retinal vessels | RGC/ON dysfunction (13) Marked worsening over 13 years | Migraine Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (23 years) Fatigue (18–19 years) Anemia Parasthesia in hands and feet Anxiety Vertigo Asthma | |
| Full-sibling (III:3) | M | Early childhood (3) | RE 3/60 LE 3/60 | Optic atrophy Retinal dystrophy* Attenuated retinal vessels Nystagmus | Rod–cone dysfunction | CRX-associated retinal dystrophy Mild learning disability Short-term memory problems Delayed speech Parasthesia in hands and feet Postural tremor Short term memory problem | |
| Family_2 GC17222 | Proband | F | Adolescence (18) | RE 3/60 LE 3/60 | Optic atrophy Retinal dystrophy Attenuated retinal vessels Myopia | Rod–cone dysfunction Severe macular involvement | – |
| Family_3 GC19412 | Proband | M | Early childhood (3) | RE 1/60 LE 1/60 | Optic atrophy Retinal dystrophy Attenuated retinal vessels Myopia (moderate) | ON dysfunction Rod-cone dysfunction | Scoliosis (5 years) Episode of febrile convulsion (3 years) Developmental delay |
| Family_4 GC19484 | Proband | M | Adolescence (15) | RE 6/60 LE 6/48 | Optic atrophy Retinal dystrophy Attenuated retinal vessels Early cataracts Myopia (mild) | ND | Hearing loss (2.5 years) Poor coordination, which normalized later (15 years) Coeliac disease (1 year) Speech and language developmental delay |
| Family_5 | Proband | M | Adulthood (59) | RE 6/9.5 | Retinal dystrophy | ND | – |
| LE 6/7.5 | |||||||
Dual retinal dystrophy in affected individual.
HM, hand motions; LE, left eye; ND, no data; ON, optic nerve; RE, right eye.