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. 2021 Nov 18;13(11):e19723. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19723

Table 3. Analysis of defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 bed days of the drug. Comparison is based on DDD WHO/anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) code.

Drug Name ATC Code DDD by WHO DDD/100 Bed Days (2019) DDD/100 Bed Days (2020) Increase/Decrease (%) t Value p-Value
Piperacillin 4 gm + Tazobactam 500 mg (Oral) JO1CR05 14 gm 3.4 6.1 79 2.494 0.0298
Metronidazole 400mg (Oral) JO1XD01 1.5 gm 33.5 19.8 -40 -2.497 0.0296
Meropenem 1 gm (Oral) JO1DH02 3 gm 1.2 1.5 25 0.185 0.8583*
Ceftriaxone 500 mg (Parentral) JO1DD04 2 gm 3.1 7.5 141 2.412 0.0343
Azithromycin 500 mg (Oral) JO1FA10 0.5 gm 22.1 56 153 4.408 0.0010
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg (Oral) JO1MA02 1 gm 10.5 19.4 85 2.139 0.0581*
Paracetamol 500 mg (Oral) NO2BE01 3 gm 18.9 54.6 189 2.855 0.0156
Diclofenac 50 mg (Oral) MO1AB05 0.1 gm 54 54.5 1 1.388 0.1925*
Dexamethasone 2 ml (Parentral) H02AB02 1.5 mg 53.1 77.1 45 2.620 0.0238
Hydrocortisone 100 mg (Parentral) HO2AB09 30 mg 13.7 9.8 -28 -0.618 0.5535*