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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 18.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Genet Metab. 2021 Jan 13;132(2):119–127. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2021.01.001

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of subjects enrolled in Part 2.

Age groups
Total (n = 65)
Characteristic <1 year (n = 11) 1 to < 2 years (n = 11) 2 to < 4 years (n = 23) 4 to < 7 years (n = 20)
Age (years) at enrollment, mean (SD) 0.44 (0.28) 1.37 (0.33) 3.03 (0.67) 5.62 (0.95) 3.11 (2.04)
Sex, N (%)
 Female 6 (54.5%) 5 (45.5%) 15 (65.2%) 14 (70.0%) 40 (61.5%)
 Male 5 (45.5%) 6 (54.5%) 8 (34.8%) 6 (30.0%) 25 (38.5%)
Race, N (%)
 White 9 (81.8%) 9 (81.8%) 18 (78.3%) 18 (90.0%) 54 (83.1%)
 Asian 1 (9.1%) 1 (9.1%) 0 1 (5.0%) 3 (4.6%)
 Black or African American 0 0 1 (4.3%) 0 1 (1.5%)
 Other 1 (9.1%) 1 1 (9.1%) 4 (17.4%) 1 (5.0%) 7 (10.8%)
Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic or Latino 11 (100.0%) 11 (100.0%) 20 (87.0%) 20 (100.0%) 62 (95.4%)
 Hispanic or Latino 0 0 3 (13.0%) 0 3 (4.6%)
Weight (z-score), mean (SD) 0.25 (0.94) 0.00 (0.86) 0.48 (0.75) 0.69 (0.77) 0.42 (0.83)
Height (z-score), mean (SD) 0.21 (1.15) 0.47 (0.72) 0.41 (1.05) 0.47 (0.91) 0.41 (0.96)
Head circumference (z-score), mean (SD) −0.01 (0.66) 0.38 (1.01) 0.48 (1.25) NA (NA) 0.28 (0.99)
Blood phenylalanine concentration (μmol/L), mean (SD) 298.41 (119.67) 366.50 (107.17) 337.02 (135.47) 332.02 (158.81) 333.93 (135.03)

N: number of patients with data available for each variable; NA: not applicable; SD: standard deviation;

z-score was calculated based on the World Health Organization (WHO) growth charts for children < 24 months and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) clinical growth charts for children > 24 months. Values within 1 SD of the population mean are within the expected growth percentiles.