Table 1.
The characteristics of studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis of HAND in Ethiopia
| Author, publication year | Location of the study | Study setting | Study design | Sample size | Tool used | Prevalence | Number of cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belete et al. 2017 | Mekelle, Ethiopia | Health institution | CS | 254 | IHDS ≤ 9.5 | 33.3% | 85 |
| Tsegaw et al. 2017 | South Wollo, Ethiopia | Health institution | CS | 593 | IHDS ≤ 9.5 | 36.4% | 216 |
| Animut et al. 2019 | Gamo Gofa, Ethiopia | Health institution | CS | 684 | IHDS < 9.5 | 67.1% | 459 |
| Araya et al. 2020 | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | Health institution | CS | 581 | IHDS ≤ 9.5 | 35.6% | 207 |
| Yitbarek et al. 2019 | Jimma, Ethiopia | Health institution | CS | 328 | IHDS ≤ 10 | 35.7% | 117 |
| Mossie et al. 2014 | Debre Markos, Ethiopia | Health institution | CS | 423 | IHDS ≤ 10 | 24.8% | 105 |
| Wubetu et al. 2021 | Debre Berhan, Ethiopia | Health institution | CS | 422 | MMSE < 25 | 41% | 173 |
| Salahuddin et al. 2020 | Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia | Health institution | CS | 244 | IHDS ≤ 10 | 39.3% | 96 |
CS cross-sectional, HAND HIV Associated Neurocognitive Disorders, IHDS International HIV Dementia Scale, MMSE Mini Mental State Examination