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. 2021 Dec 11;5(12):ytab488. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytab488
Day 1 ECMO-wean Clinical course Mortality
Patient 1 Patient undergoes orthotopic heart transplantation (OHTx). Surgery complicated by primary graft failure requiring peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO). Day 10: Weaned off VA ECMO and decannulated. Developed right ventricular dysfunction over the next 12 h requiring temporary right ventricular assist device (RVAD). Days 10–15: On temporary RVAD. Sedation weaned. Noted to have flaccid paralysis of lower limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed and confirms spinal cord infarction. 6 weeks later: Multiorgan failure. Treatment withdrawn.
Patient 2 Patient undergoes coronary artery bypass grafting + aortic valve replacement + maze procedure. Requires intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) to be weaned off cardiopulmonary bypass. Develops low cardiac output over the next few hours requiring peripheral VA ECMO with removal of IABP. Day 10: Weaned from peripheral VA ECMO and decannulated uneventfully. Noticed to have bilateral lower limb paralysis. MRI reveals spinal cord infarction. Day 13: Biliary sepsis and renal failure requiring haemofiltration. Treatment withdrawn.
Patient 3 Patient undergoes OHTx on a background of post-partum cardiomyopathy, supported for 7 months on left ventricular assist device. Develops primary graft failure within 12 h requiring peripheral VA ECMO support. Day 13: Weaned from peripheral VA ECMO and decannulated successfully Day 20: Noticed to have bilateral lower limb paralysis. MRI revealed spinal cord infarction. At 3 months: Develops sepsis and multiorgan failure and succumbs to it.