Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 6;8:726770. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.726770

Table 3.

Effects of dietary Se sources on egg quality of laying hens.

Itemsa Ctrl Norm SS SEY SEIP SEM P-value
Week 6
Albumen ratio, % 64.70 64.90 64.59 64.91 64.29 0.28 0.52
Yolk ratio, % 24.48 24.24 24.58 24.48 24.92 0.25 0.45
Shell ratio, % 10.82 10.87 10.83 10.62 10.79 0.17 0.85
Egg shape index 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.32 0.01 0.19
Shell thickness, mm 0.455 0.447 0.448 0.453 0.453 0.01 0.90
Shell stiffness, N/mm 77.16 78.62 78.43 79.10 79.00 0.57 0.15
Shell strength, N 45.59 46.23 45.84 46.41 45.87 0.90 0.97
Albumen height, mm 7.46 7.73 7.14 7.61 7.50 0.20 0.32
Yolk color 5.58 5.63 5.53 5.43 5.43 0.15 0.84
Haugh units 86.11 87.77 83.89 87.04 86.8 1.22 0.24
Week 12
Albumen ratio, % 64.39 64.82 64.44 64.88 64.43 0.39 0.83
Yolk ratio, % 25.33 24.82 25.25 24.76 25.36 0.36 0.64
Shell ratio, % 10.28 10.36 10.32 10.36 10.21 0.11 0.85
Egg shape index 1.32 1.31 1.32 1.31 1.32 0.01 0.39
Shell thickness, mm 0.455 0.443 0.442 0.455 0.455 0.01 0.40
Shell stiffness, N/mm 77.81 75.62 77.45 78.93 78.61 1.92 0.77
Shell strength, N 44.45 42.95 44.13 45.54 46.02 1.08 0.31
Albumen height, mm 7.39 7.75 7.51 7.67 7.91 0.15 0.15
Yolk color 7.13 7.17 7.27 7.97 7.17 0.31 0.30
Haugh units 86.13 88.04 86.77 87.79 89.17 0.94 0.21
a

Data are the mean of eight replicates; SEM, standard error of mean; Ctrl, the birds fed the basal diet; Norm, the birds fed 0.3 mg/kg of Se provided by sodium selenite; SS, SEY, and SEIP, the birds fed 2 mg/kg of Se provided by sodium selenite, Se yeast, and Se-enriched insect protein powder, respectively.