Table 3.
Itemsa | Ctrl | Norm | SS | SEY | SEIP | SEM | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 6 | |||||||
Albumen ratio, % | 64.70 | 64.90 | 64.59 | 64.91 | 64.29 | 0.28 | 0.52 |
Yolk ratio, % | 24.48 | 24.24 | 24.58 | 24.48 | 24.92 | 0.25 | 0.45 |
Shell ratio, % | 10.82 | 10.87 | 10.83 | 10.62 | 10.79 | 0.17 | 0.85 |
Egg shape index | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.32 | 0.01 | 0.19 |
Shell thickness, mm | 0.455 | 0.447 | 0.448 | 0.453 | 0.453 | 0.01 | 0.90 |
Shell stiffness, N/mm | 77.16 | 78.62 | 78.43 | 79.10 | 79.00 | 0.57 | 0.15 |
Shell strength, N | 45.59 | 46.23 | 45.84 | 46.41 | 45.87 | 0.90 | 0.97 |
Albumen height, mm | 7.46 | 7.73 | 7.14 | 7.61 | 7.50 | 0.20 | 0.32 |
Yolk color | 5.58 | 5.63 | 5.53 | 5.43 | 5.43 | 0.15 | 0.84 |
Haugh units | 86.11 | 87.77 | 83.89 | 87.04 | 86.8 | 1.22 | 0.24 |
Week 12 | |||||||
Albumen ratio, % | 64.39 | 64.82 | 64.44 | 64.88 | 64.43 | 0.39 | 0.83 |
Yolk ratio, % | 25.33 | 24.82 | 25.25 | 24.76 | 25.36 | 0.36 | 0.64 |
Shell ratio, % | 10.28 | 10.36 | 10.32 | 10.36 | 10.21 | 0.11 | 0.85 |
Egg shape index | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.32 | 0.01 | 0.39 |
Shell thickness, mm | 0.455 | 0.443 | 0.442 | 0.455 | 0.455 | 0.01 | 0.40 |
Shell stiffness, N/mm | 77.81 | 75.62 | 77.45 | 78.93 | 78.61 | 1.92 | 0.77 |
Shell strength, N | 44.45 | 42.95 | 44.13 | 45.54 | 46.02 | 1.08 | 0.31 |
Albumen height, mm | 7.39 | 7.75 | 7.51 | 7.67 | 7.91 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Yolk color | 7.13 | 7.17 | 7.27 | 7.97 | 7.17 | 0.31 | 0.30 |
Haugh units | 86.13 | 88.04 | 86.77 | 87.79 | 89.17 | 0.94 | 0.21 |
Data are the mean of eight replicates; SEM, standard error of mean; Ctrl, the birds fed the basal diet; Norm, the birds fed 0.3 mg/kg of Se provided by sodium selenite; SS, SEY, and SEIP, the birds fed 2 mg/kg of Se provided by sodium selenite, Se yeast, and Se-enriched insect protein powder, respectively.