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. 2021 Jun 20;63(1):151–159. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.06.017

Table 3.

Participant Enrollment

Case Study 1 - DSM-H Case Study 2 - Apoyo
Pre-COVID-19a
n (%)
During COVID-19bn (%) Pre-COVID-19c
n (%)
During COVID-19d
n (%)
Male gender 52/126 (41.3%) 10/30 (33.3%) 100/195 (51.3%) 8/14 (57.1%)
Spanish speaking 12/126 (9.5%) 4/30 (13.3%) 73/195 (37.4%) 4/14 (28.6%)
Less than high school education 18/126 (14.3%) 6/30 (20.0%) 109/195 (55.9%) 5/14 (35.7%)
Underrepresented racial/ethnic group 58/126 (46.0%) 13/30 (43.3%)
Annual Income < $15,000 151/195 (77.4%) 11/14 (78.6%)
Number of patients potentially eligible 559 928 51 37
Eligible n (%) for approach 559 928 37 (73%) 29 (78%)
 Unable to contact 235 (42%) 507 (54%) 2 (5%) 8 (28%)
 Refused 203 (14%) 208 (20%) 11 (30%) 5 (17%)
 Not Eligible 78 (14%) 181 (20%) 5 (14%) 3 (10%)
 Deceased 0 1 (0.1%) 1 (2%) 0 (0%)
 Enrolled 126 (23%) 30 (3%) 18 (49%) 13 (45%)
Technology screening 221 N = 19
 Internet Access 164 (74.2%) 12 (63.2%)
 Smartphone n/a 14 (73.7%)
 Familiar with Zoom n/a 1 (5.3%)
 Prior Use of Zoom n/a 0 (0%)
 Comfortable meeting over Zoom n/a 0 (0%)
 Landline or cellular plan with unlimited
Minutes
n/a 18 (94.7%)
Preferred platform for visits n/a N = 19
 Phone n/a 19 (100%)
 Zoom n/a 0 (0%)
 FaceTime n/a 0 (0%)

n/a: not applicable.

a

Pre COVID-19: November 15, 2019 to March 15, 2020.

b

During COVID-19: March 15, 2020 to July 15, 2020.

c

Pre COVID-19.

d

During COVID-19.