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. 2021 Dec 6;8:785228. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.785228

Table 1.

Type & frequency of GI signs in 55 of 116 dogs undergoing surgery for TL-IVDE.

Number of episodes Number of dogs with each GI sign
Vomiting Diarrhea Regurgitation Melena Hematochezia
1 episode 6 17 9 1 10
2–4 episodes 4 8 5 0 1
≥5 episodes 0 15 4 0 0
Total (any episodes) 10/55 (18%) 40/55 (73%) 18/55 (33%) 1/55 (2%) 11/55 (20%)