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. 2021 Dec 6;12:746154. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.746154

TABLE 6.

Mann-Whitney U-test for creativity and life satisfaction (pre/post-test), by gender.

Females/Males
U de Mann-Whitney W de Wilcoxon Z Sig. Asint. (bilateral) d R
Creativity

Pre-test
CREA A 7801.5 10147.5 −0.138 0.890 0.017 0.01
CREA B 6637.5 8983.5 −1.993 0.046* 0.263 0.131
CREA C 7057.5 9403.5 −1.325 0.185 0.249 0.124
Post-test
CREA A 7805 10151 −0.132 0.895 0.032 0.016
CREA B 6626 8972 −2.01 0.044* 0.288 0.142
CREA C 6957.5 9303.5 −1.484 0.138 0.139 0.070

Life Satisfaction

Pre-test
OLS 7294.5 9640.5 −0.973 0.33 0.117 0.058
SWLS 6157 8503 −2.758 0.006* 0.358 0.176
Post-test
OLS 7403 9749 −0.791 0.429 0.103 0.051
SWLS 7267 9613 −0.99 0.322 0.244 0.121

CREA A, B, C = A, B, C CREA test pictures; SWLS (Satisfaction with Life Scale); OLS (Overall Life Satisfaction); U = Mann-Whitney test; Z = standardized value; p = Statistical significance, *p < 0.005; d = Cohen’s d; r = effect size.