Table 3.
The Effect of the Days of Quarantine on SAS and SDS Scores in Subgroups
| Coefficient of SAS and T(95% CI) | p value# | Coefficient of SAS and T2(95% CI) | p value# | Coefficient of SDS and T(95% CI) | p value# | Coefficient of SDS and T2(95% CI) | p value# | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | −0.88(−1.16 to −0.61)*** | 0.44 | 0.05(0.02 to 0.07)*** | 0.32 | −0.69(−1.01 to −0.36)*** | 0.53 | 0.03(0.01 to 0.06)*** | 0.48 |
| Female | −0.73(−0.99 to −0.47)*** | 0.03(0.01 to 0.05)*** | −0.81(−1.12 to −0.51)*** | 0.05(0.02 to 0.07)*** | ||||
| Age | ||||||||
| under 18 | −0.72(−1.42 to −0.01)* | 0.61 | 0.04(−0.03 to 0.12) | 0.65 | −0.50(−1.32 to 0.32) | 0.75 | 0.02(−0.08 to 0.11) | 0.77 |
| 18~30 | −0.80(−1.03 to −0.57)*** | 0.04(0.02 to 0.06)*** | −0.81(−1.09 to −0.53)*** | 0.05(0.02 to 0.07)*** | ||||
| 31~40 | −1.20(−1.85 to −055)*** | 0.07(0.02 to 0.12)** | −0.61(−1.28 to 0.06) | 0.02(−0.03 to 0.08) | ||||
| 41~50 | −0.42(−1.09 to 0.25) | 0.03(−0.02 to 0.08) | −0.29(−1.09 to 0.52) | 0.03(−0.03 to 0.09) | ||||
| 51~ | −0.89(−1.69 to −0.08)*** | 0.04(−0.02 to 0.11) | −0.92(−1.77 to −0.07)*** | 0.03(−0.04 to 0.09) | ||||
| Education | ||||||||
| Secondary school and below | −0.77(−1.08 to −0.45)*** | 0.62 | 0.05(0.03 to 0.08)*** | 0.28 | −0.64(−1.01 to −0.27)*** | 0.89 | 0.05(0.02 to 0.08)** | 0.90 |
| College degree | −0.91(−1.54 to −0.28)** | 0.04(−0.01 to 0.09) | −0.96(−1.70 to −0.22)* | 0.03(−0.02 to 0.09) | ||||
| University-Bachelor | −0.67(−0.97 to −0.37)*** | 0.02(−0.01 to 0.04) | −0.80(−1.17 to −0.42)*** | 0.04(0.01 to 0.07)* | ||||
| University-Master and above | −1.08(−1.55 to −0.61)*** | 0.06(0.02 to 0.11)** | −0.54(−1.04 to −0.03)* | 0.02(−0.02 to 0.07) | ||||
| Job | ||||||||
| Student | −0.78(−1.02 to −0.53)*** | 0.99 | 0.03(0.01 to 0.05)* | 0.45 | −0.83(−1.14 to −0.53)*** | 0.16 | 0.04(0.01 to 0.06)** | 0.57 |
| Employed | −0.74(−1.04 to −0.43)*** | 0.04(0.02 to 0.07)*** | −0.49(−0.83 to −0.15)** | 0.03(0.00 to 0.05)* | ||||
| Unemployed | – | – | – | – | ||||
| Route of entry | ||||||||
| Domestic transportation | −0.75(−1.08 to −0.41)*** | 0.63 | 0.03(0.01 to 0.06)* | 0.48 | −0.50(−0.90 to −0.09)* | 0.11 | 0.02(−0.02 to 0.05) | 0.12 |
| International transportation | −0.84(−1.06 to −0.61)*** | 0.05(0.03 to 0.06)*** | −0.84(−1.10 to −0.58)*** | 0.05(0.03 to 0.07)*** | ||||
| Sunlight in room | ||||||||
| Poor sunlight | −0.72(−1.01 to −0.44)*** | 0.65 | 0.03(0.01 to 0.06)** | 0.69 | −0.75(−1.10 to −0.40)*** | 0.99 | 0.04(0.01 to 0.07)** | 0.83 |
| Ample sunlight | −0.85(−1.09 to −0.60)*** | 0.04(0.02 to 0.06)*** | −0.75(−1.04 to −0.46)*** | 0.04(0.01 to 0.06)** |
Notes: All analyses are adjusted for other confounding variables. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. #p value for test of heterogeneity of effect across subgroups.
Abbreviations: T, days of quarantine; T2, days of quarantine2; SAS, self-rating anxiety scale; SDS, self-rating depression scale.