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. 2021 May 13;77(1):94–101. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216296

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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Mechanisms for disease in cigarette smoke exposure of alveolar macrophages. IL, interleukin; MMP, matrix metalloproteinase; ROS, reactive oxygen species.