Table 1:

Sociodemographic, Medical, and Psychological Characteristics

Characteristic	N (%)
Gender
Female	123 (79.87%)
Male	31 (20.13%)
Marital Status
Widowed	48 (31.17%)
Divorced	36 (23.38%)
Married/Partner	33 (21.43%)
Never Married	28 (18.18%)
Separated	9 (5.84%)
Race
African American	51 (33.12%)
Hispanic	48 (31.17%)
Caucasian	43 (27.92%)
Other	12 (7.79%)
	Mean (SD)
Age	75.82 (7.51)
Education	13.40 (3.93)
No. Chronic Conditions	4.34 (2.12)
Pain Level (0–10)	4.42 (3.02)
Roland Morris Score (0–24)	11.48 (6.57)
Pain Self Efficacy (0–60)	47.27 (12.50)
IADL (0–14)	5.40 (1.10)
ADL (0–14)	5.92 (1.56)