Table 2.

Examples of implementation strategies implicated by identified causal mechanisms

Model target	Examples of implicated implementation strategies
Knowledge	Education/training
Attitudes	Financial incentives
Norms	Policy mandates, leaderboards
Self-efficacy	Supervision enhancement, role-plays
Organizational culture	Work-environment interventions (e.g., Availability, Responsiveness, and Continuity; ARC) [80]
Organizational climate	Work-environment interventions (e.g., Availability, Responsiveness, and Continuity; ARC) [80]
Implementation climate	Targeted organizational development strategies (e.g., Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation; LOCI) [81]
Resources	Financial investment, resource banks
Interference	Reminder prompts in electronic health records