Table 1.
Frequency distributions of G6PD variants reported from Southeast Asian countries
| Country | Vietnam | Laos | Cambodia | Thailand | Myanmar | Malaysia | Indonesia | Philippines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethnicity | Kinh | Others | Lao | Khmer | Others | Thai | Burman | Others | Malay | O.Asli | Java | Eastern | |
| Viangchan (871G > A) | 164 | 19 | 245 | 637 | 5 | 169 | 9 | 3 | 36 | 6 | 7 | 31 | 6 |
| Mahidol (487G > A) | 7 | 10 | 97 | 701 | 260 | 18 | 2 | ||||||
| Vanua Lava (383 T > C) | 3 | 95 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Mediterranean (563C > T) | 5 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 5 | 2 | |||||||
| Coimbra (592C > T) | 2 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 11 | ||||||
| Chatham (1003G > A) | 2 | 31 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Kaiping (1388G > A) | 14 | 7 | 50 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 30 | ||||||
| Canton (1376G > T) | 13 | 8 | 9 | 38 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 4 | |||||
| Chinese-5 (1024C > T) | 11 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||
| Quing Yuan (392G > T) | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||
| Chinese-3 (493A > G) | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Gaohe (95A > G) | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||
| Union (1360C > T) | 9 | 25 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 38 | ||||||
| Others | 5 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||
| 1311T/93C* | 50 | 21 | 9 | 95 | 3 | 57 | 5 | 1 | |||||
| Total | 275 | 41 | 298 | 675 | 5 | 397 | 762 | 378 | 101 | 68 | 24 | 202 | 58 |
Data of Vietnam are reported from [6, 12, 16, 17], and Others include K’Ho and Stieng minorities. Data of Laos are reported from [7, 17–20] and from Laotian immigrants in Hawaii [21]. Data of Cambodia are reported from [10, 17, 19, 22–24], and Others include 3 minorities. Data of Thailand are reported from [17, 25–31]. Data of Myanmar are reported from [5, 7, 9, 17, 19, 28, 32–36] and Others included 6 minorities. Data of Malaysia are reported from [7, 37–40]. Data of western Indonesia are reported in Javanese, Betawi and Sundanese [7, 41, 42]. Data of eastern Indonesia are reported from [7, 8, 11, 13, 43]. Data of the Philippines are reported from [21, 44, 45]. * G6PD 1311T/93C