Table 2.
Outcome | Model 1b: steps with baseline | Model 2c: steps without baseline | |||||
|
β | SE | P value | β | SE | P value | |
Intercept | 5.13 | 2.61 | .05 | 5.47 | 2.78 | .05 | |
Week | .24 | 0.05 | <.001 | –.12 | 0.07 | .1 | |
Age (years) | –.02 | 0.03 | .64 | –.01 | 0.04 | .77 | |
Sex | –1.13 | 0.52 | .03 | –1.16 | 0.55 | .04 | |
Condition | –.51 | 0.55 | .35 | –.57 | 0.63 | .37 | |
Education | –.03 | 0.10 | .72 | –.03 | 0.10 | .75 | |
Health | .03 | 0.01 | .07 | .03 | 0.01 | .04 | |
Days of app use | .03 | 0.05 | .52 | .04 | 0.05 | .4 | |
Week×condition interaction | .02 | 0.07 | .76 | .02 | 0.10 | .82 |
aDaily steps were rescaled by dividing the number of steps by 1000; therefore, the β value reflects change per 1000-step increase.
bModel 1: level 1 variance=4.44 (SD 2.11); level 2 variance=6.05 (SD 2.46). Akaike information criterion=11319.5; Bayesian information criterion=11383.1; log likelihood=–5648.8.
cModel 2: level 1 variance=4.98 (SD 2.23); level 2 variance=5.67 (SD 2.38). Akaike information criterion=9038.6; Bayesian information criterion=9099.8; log likelihood=–4508.3.