Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 1;9(12):e27208. doi: 10.2196/27208

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for pre- and posttest variables by conditiona.


Pretest Posttest

Control (n=42), mean (SD) Treatment (n=45), mean (SD) Combined (N=87), mean (SD) Control (n=29), mean (SD) Treatment (n=29), mean (SD) Combined (N=58), mean (SD)
PSQIb global score 5.71 (3.78) 5.27 (4.14) 5.48 (3.96) 5.45 (3.69) 5.59 (4.44) 5.52 (4.05)
Sleep duration 6.69 (1.13) 6.87 (1.13) 6.78 (1.13) 6.59 (1.03) 7.03 (1.21) 6.81 (1.13)
Sleep latency 18.08 (13.45) 24.47 (26.80) 21.39 (21.54) 19.35 (12.09) 26.37 (27.72) 22.86 (21.49)
Cognitive performance 0.05 (0.61) 0.02 (0.58) 0.03 (0.59) 0.18 (0.29) 0.18 (0.35) 0.18 (0.32)
Social engagement 36.14 (7.65) 33.07 (10.86) 34.55 (9.52) 35.10 (8.62) 30.55 (12.15) 32.83 (10.69)
Exercise control 4.32 (0.51) 4.30 (0.57) 4.31 (0.54) 4.22 (0.63) 3.98 (0.68) 4.10 (0.66)
Exercise self-efficacy 2.57 (0.69) 2.82 (0.81) 2.70 (0.76) 2.40 (0.85) 2.54 (0.97) 2.47 (0.90)

aThere were no significant differences between the conditions for any of these variables: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, cognitive performance (Brief Test of Adult Cognition by Telephone cognitive composite), and social engagement (Lubben Social Network Scale).

bPSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.