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. 2021 Nov 10;13(Suppl 2):S921–S926. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_371_21

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and clinical features among the studies

Variables Articles Sample Observation 95% clearance
Age/sex
 Average age 89 8909 46.70 42.80-53.06
 Men (%) 167 171,659 51.90 50.40-53.20
 Women (%) 165 171,024 48.950 47.5-50.41
Presentations
 Onset 25 3507 5.51 4.60-6.40
 Incubation period (days) 7.1 744 5.30 4.50-5.98
 Others (%)
  Fever 155 15,921 78.81 76.21-81.2
  Chills 27 4432 15.70 12.30-19.7
  Fatigue 98 13,680 32.20 28.2-36.50
  Myalgia 79 10,722 21.30 18.2-24.80
  Malaise 38 2522 37.90 29.4-47.00
  Cough 116 12,770 53.90 50.1-57.60
  Expectoration 62 8745 24.20 21.1-27.17
 Respiration (%)
  SOB 82 11,104 17.990 14.7-21.80
  Pain in chest 36 3511 8.9100 5.92-12.91
  Rhinorrhea 42 6171 6.50 5.6-8.60
 GI
  Nausea 47 7483 4.70 3.8-5.80
  Pain per abdomen 24 3351 3.950 2.93-5.920
  Motions 93 12,148 8.950 6.98-10.95
  Anorexia 31 3611 13.98 10.4-18.4
  Nausea 37 5598 6.97 5.3-9.12
 Neurological
  Light headedness 22 2351 8.94 6.91-11.9
  Headaches 75 12,383 8.97 7.83-10.9
Other diseases
 Respiratory 32 785,692 4.0 2.3-6.95
 Cancer 47 8732 3.312 1.60-4.2
 Diabetes 74 84,262 10.2 7.4-13.9
 Kidney 31 81,472 6.8 1.2-6.1
 Hypertension 75 9921 19.4 17.3-21.6
 Liver 33 79,522 3.3 1.7-6.3
 Cardiac 51 82,212 5.9 2.9-12.6
Clinical course and outcomes
 Heart injury 11 1485 9.40 3.5-12.8
 Kidney injury 15 77,666 3.60 2.2-12.1
 Death 86 52,802 5.60 3.2-6.5
 Liver injury 11 77,352 7.90 1.6-11.7
 Shocks 11 2981 4.30 3.3-6.9
 ICU 39 80,489 10.95 1.6-27.6
 Ventilator 36 6155 7.10 3.5-10.0

SOB: Shortness of breath, ICU: Intensive care unit, GI: Gastrointestinal