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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2021 Mar 16;121(9):5193–5239. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01005

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Siderophores. Pathogenic bacteria secrete and/or utilize a variety of catecholate, hydroxamate, and mixed chelation siderophores, usually less than 1000 Da in mass. The illustrations show the structures, abbreviations, and masses of the aposiderophores, with their iron chelation moieties colored blue.