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. 2014 Dec 1;8(6):268–281. doi: 10.1049/iet-syb.2014.0026

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Motifs considered in the analysis

a NFB loop

b IFF loop. Both systems involve complementary regulation of an excitation (E) signal by an external signal (U) and an inhibitory signal (I). The only difference is the way that the inhibition is activated. In the NFB topology, this comes from the excitation. In the IFF loop, this is direct from the external stimulus