Table 3.
Association Between HSI Quartiles and GDM and LGA
| Variables | Quartile 2 | Quartile 3 | Quartile 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDM | |||
| Crude | 1.030 (0.637–1.665) | 2.019 (1.301–3.133) | 3.166 (2.069–4.845) |
| Multivariable-adjusted (A) | 0.970 (0.579–1.575) | 1.882 (1.207–2.935) | 2.915 (1.889–4.498) |
| Multivariable-adjusted (B) | 0.847 (0.515–1.394) | 1.623 (1.027–2.566) | 2.100 (1.322–3.336) |
| LGA | |||
| Crude | 3.413 (1.506–7.735) | 2.413 (1.031–5.649) | 4.365 (1.968–9.681) |
| Multivariable-adjusted (C) | 3.264 (1.382–7.710) | 2.016 (0.815–4.985) | 3.881 (1.653–9.113) |
| Multivariable-adjusted (D) | 3.257 (1.370–7.742) | 1.940 (0.777–4.841) | 3.455 (1.426–8.373) |
| Multivariable-adjusted (E) | 3.441 (1.438–8.237) | 1.956 (0.782–4.894) | 3.444 (1.417–8.368) |
Notes: Data are presented as OR (95%CI). (A): Adjusted for age, BMI gain before OGTT and FHDM. (B):Adjusted for (A) + FBG, TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C. (C): Adjusted for age, gestational age, BMI gain in gestation and FHDM. (D): Adjusted for (C) + FBG, TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C. (E): Adjusted for (D) + GDM.
Abbreviations: GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; LGA, large for gestational age; HSI, hepatic steatosis index; BMI, body mass index; FHDM, family history of diabetes mellitus; FBG, fasting blood glucose; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.