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. 2021 Dec 20;16(12):e0261532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261532

Table 4. Age related differences in predictors of interested non-attendees of cultural events in the past 12 months from logistic regression models.

Interested non attendees
Total sample A Ages 50–69 B Ages ≥ 70 C
N = 1465 N = 862 N = 603
OR 95%CI P OR 95%CI P OR 95%CI P
Gender (Ref Female) --
 Male 1.13 0.81 1.58 0.479 1.27 0.83 1.94 0.271 0.73 0.42 1.29 0.279
Race/Ethnicity (Ref White) --
 Black/African American 0.89 0.57 1.40 0.620 0.84 0.49 1.44 0.523 0.91 0.42 1.95 0.799
 Other ethnicity [including American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian or Pacific Islander] 0.62 0.34 1.11 0.107 0.56 0.28 1.14 0.108 0.94 0.33 2.69 0.908
Marital status (Ref Married) --
 Unmarried 1.08 0.76 1.53 0.675 1.13 0.71 1.81 0.604 1.04 0.62 1.75 0.889
Educational attainment (Ref None) --
 High School/ GED 2.02 1.23 3.33 0.006 1.63 0.83 3.20 0.156 2.32 1.09 4.93 0.028
 College / postgraduate 2.52 1.42 4.47 0.002 1.90 0.88 4.08 0.100 3.40 1.44 8.00 0.005
Neighbourhood safety (Ref Good/excellent) --
 Fair/Poor 0.69 0.38 1.26 0.227 0.88 0.41 1.88 0.733 0.33 0.13 0.81 0.016
Employment status (Ref Employed) --
 Unemployed/ Inactive 1.31 0.79 2.18 0.297 1.17 0.63 2.17 0.611 1.87 0.61 5.74 0.272
 Retired 0.95 0.65 1.39 0.805 0.95 0.57 1.59 0.843 1.66 0.65 4.22 0.288
Wealth, quartiled (Ref Quartile 1) --
 Quartile 2 0.98 0.61 1.58 0.926 0.78 0.43 1.41 0.413 1.58 0.69 3.60 0.278
 Quartile 3 0.78 0.46 1.32 0.355 0.67 0.34 1.33 0.253 1.13 0.49 2.61 0.770
 Quartile 4 0.61 0.35 1.07 0.083 0.50 0.24 1.06 0.069 0.97 0.42 2.24 0.949
Satisfied with aging (Ref Yes) --
 No 0.96 0.54 1.70 0.887 1.02 0.51 2.06 0.954 0.78 0.34 1.76 0.540
Satisfied with Life (Ref Yes) --
 No 0.63 0.37 1.08 0.093 0.63 0.32 1.24 0.178 0.69 0.32 1.49 0.341
See friends (Ref Yearly/less) --
 Monthly 1.46 0.77 2.78 0.245 1.55 0.72 3.33 0.266 1.30 0.43 3.92 0.641
 Weekly 1.48 0.72 3.02 0.282 1.57 0.68 3.61 0.291 1.36 0.40 4.65 0.619
Attend religious services (Ref Yearly/Less) --
 Monthly 0.93 0.62 1.41 0.737 0.88 0.53 1.47 0.620 0.93 0.47 1.83 0.836
 Weekly 0.95 0.63 1.44 0.818 0.80 0.46 1.38 0.414 1.14 0.61 2.12 0.679
Depression CES-D (Ref None) --
 Present 1.27 0.74 2.18 0.381 1.49 0.75 2.95 0.253 0.86 0.38 1.95 0.714
Smoker --
 Yes 1.19 0.72 1.98 0.492 0.97 0.53 1.79 0.933 1.80 0.63 5.15 0.271
Self-rated health (Ref Good/excellent) --
 Fair/Poor 0.89 0.56 1.41 0.619 0.84 0.46 1.55 0.584 1.24 0.65 2.37 0.519
iADL (Ref None) --
 Difficulties with activities 1.35 0.86 2.13 0.195 1.72 0.88 3.38 0.115 1.12 0.62 2.02 0.698
 Unable to do activities 1.52 0.51 4.50 0.452 1.55 0.34 7.03 0.573 1.52 0.32 7.24 0.597
Long term conditions (Ref None) --
 Yes 0.99 0.69 1.40 0.938 0.87 0.56 1.35 0.536 1.65 0.92 2.96 0.093
Total cognition score, quartiled (Ref Quartile 1) --
 Quartile 2 1.34 0.85 2.12 0.202 1.47 0.73 2.96 0.276 1.10 0.62 1.98 0.743
 Quartile 3 1.20 0.70 2.05 0.501 1.37 0.64 2.91 0.418 0.79 0.39 1.58 0.503
 Quartile 4 2.03 1.20 3.42 0.008 2.35 1.10 5.02 0.027 1.17 0.56 2.45 0.678
Arts index 0.38 0.29 0.48 <0.001 0.43 0.31 0.60 <0.001 0.27 0.18 0.39 <0.001

Note. Dashes indicate reference category.

Interested non-attendees is yes vs no to ’In the last 12 months, was there an event of this type that you wanted to go to but did not’

Column A presents total sample; Columns B-C shows age stratified analyses