Table 4. Age related differences in predictors of interested non-attendees of cultural events in the past 12 months from logistic regression models.
Interested non attendees | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total sample A | Ages 50–69 B | Ages ≥ 70 C | ||||||||||
N = 1465 | N = 862 | N = 603 | ||||||||||
OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P | ||||
Gender (Ref Female) | -- | |||||||||||
Male | 1.13 | 0.81 | 1.58 | 0.479 | 1.27 | 0.83 | 1.94 | 0.271 | 0.73 | 0.42 | 1.29 | 0.279 |
Race/Ethnicity (Ref White) | -- | |||||||||||
Black/African American | 0.89 | 0.57 | 1.40 | 0.620 | 0.84 | 0.49 | 1.44 | 0.523 | 0.91 | 0.42 | 1.95 | 0.799 |
Other ethnicity [including American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian or Pacific Islander] | 0.62 | 0.34 | 1.11 | 0.107 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 1.14 | 0.108 | 0.94 | 0.33 | 2.69 | 0.908 |
Marital status (Ref Married) | -- | |||||||||||
Unmarried | 1.08 | 0.76 | 1.53 | 0.675 | 1.13 | 0.71 | 1.81 | 0.604 | 1.04 | 0.62 | 1.75 | 0.889 |
Educational attainment (Ref None) | -- | |||||||||||
High School/ GED | 2.02 | 1.23 | 3.33 | 0.006 | 1.63 | 0.83 | 3.20 | 0.156 | 2.32 | 1.09 | 4.93 | 0.028 |
College / postgraduate | 2.52 | 1.42 | 4.47 | 0.002 | 1.90 | 0.88 | 4.08 | 0.100 | 3.40 | 1.44 | 8.00 | 0.005 |
Neighbourhood safety (Ref Good/excellent) | -- | |||||||||||
Fair/Poor | 0.69 | 0.38 | 1.26 | 0.227 | 0.88 | 0.41 | 1.88 | 0.733 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 0.81 | 0.016 |
Employment status (Ref Employed) | -- | |||||||||||
Unemployed/ Inactive | 1.31 | 0.79 | 2.18 | 0.297 | 1.17 | 0.63 | 2.17 | 0.611 | 1.87 | 0.61 | 5.74 | 0.272 |
Retired | 0.95 | 0.65 | 1.39 | 0.805 | 0.95 | 0.57 | 1.59 | 0.843 | 1.66 | 0.65 | 4.22 | 0.288 |
Wealth, quartiled (Ref Quartile 1) | -- | |||||||||||
Quartile 2 | 0.98 | 0.61 | 1.58 | 0.926 | 0.78 | 0.43 | 1.41 | 0.413 | 1.58 | 0.69 | 3.60 | 0.278 |
Quartile 3 | 0.78 | 0.46 | 1.32 | 0.355 | 0.67 | 0.34 | 1.33 | 0.253 | 1.13 | 0.49 | 2.61 | 0.770 |
Quartile 4 | 0.61 | 0.35 | 1.07 | 0.083 | 0.50 | 0.24 | 1.06 | 0.069 | 0.97 | 0.42 | 2.24 | 0.949 |
Satisfied with aging (Ref Yes) | -- | |||||||||||
No | 0.96 | 0.54 | 1.70 | 0.887 | 1.02 | 0.51 | 2.06 | 0.954 | 0.78 | 0.34 | 1.76 | 0.540 |
Satisfied with Life (Ref Yes) | -- | |||||||||||
No | 0.63 | 0.37 | 1.08 | 0.093 | 0.63 | 0.32 | 1.24 | 0.178 | 0.69 | 0.32 | 1.49 | 0.341 |
See friends (Ref Yearly/less) | -- | |||||||||||
Monthly | 1.46 | 0.77 | 2.78 | 0.245 | 1.55 | 0.72 | 3.33 | 0.266 | 1.30 | 0.43 | 3.92 | 0.641 |
Weekly | 1.48 | 0.72 | 3.02 | 0.282 | 1.57 | 0.68 | 3.61 | 0.291 | 1.36 | 0.40 | 4.65 | 0.619 |
Attend religious services (Ref Yearly/Less) | -- | |||||||||||
Monthly | 0.93 | 0.62 | 1.41 | 0.737 | 0.88 | 0.53 | 1.47 | 0.620 | 0.93 | 0.47 | 1.83 | 0.836 |
Weekly | 0.95 | 0.63 | 1.44 | 0.818 | 0.80 | 0.46 | 1.38 | 0.414 | 1.14 | 0.61 | 2.12 | 0.679 |
Depression CES-D (Ref None) | -- | |||||||||||
Present | 1.27 | 0.74 | 2.18 | 0.381 | 1.49 | 0.75 | 2.95 | 0.253 | 0.86 | 0.38 | 1.95 | 0.714 |
Smoker | -- | |||||||||||
Yes | 1.19 | 0.72 | 1.98 | 0.492 | 0.97 | 0.53 | 1.79 | 0.933 | 1.80 | 0.63 | 5.15 | 0.271 |
Self-rated health (Ref Good/excellent) | -- | |||||||||||
Fair/Poor | 0.89 | 0.56 | 1.41 | 0.619 | 0.84 | 0.46 | 1.55 | 0.584 | 1.24 | 0.65 | 2.37 | 0.519 |
iADL (Ref None) | -- | |||||||||||
Difficulties with activities | 1.35 | 0.86 | 2.13 | 0.195 | 1.72 | 0.88 | 3.38 | 0.115 | 1.12 | 0.62 | 2.02 | 0.698 |
Unable to do activities | 1.52 | 0.51 | 4.50 | 0.452 | 1.55 | 0.34 | 7.03 | 0.573 | 1.52 | 0.32 | 7.24 | 0.597 |
Long term conditions (Ref None) | -- | |||||||||||
Yes | 0.99 | 0.69 | 1.40 | 0.938 | 0.87 | 0.56 | 1.35 | 0.536 | 1.65 | 0.92 | 2.96 | 0.093 |
Total cognition score, quartiled (Ref Quartile 1) | -- | |||||||||||
Quartile 2 | 1.34 | 0.85 | 2.12 | 0.202 | 1.47 | 0.73 | 2.96 | 0.276 | 1.10 | 0.62 | 1.98 | 0.743 |
Quartile 3 | 1.20 | 0.70 | 2.05 | 0.501 | 1.37 | 0.64 | 2.91 | 0.418 | 0.79 | 0.39 | 1.58 | 0.503 |
Quartile 4 | 2.03 | 1.20 | 3.42 | 0.008 | 2.35 | 1.10 | 5.02 | 0.027 | 1.17 | 0.56 | 2.45 | 0.678 |
Arts index | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.48 | <0.001 | 0.43 | 0.31 | 0.60 | <0.001 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.39 | <0.001 |
Note. Dashes indicate reference category.
Interested non-attendees is yes vs no to ’In the last 12 months, was there an event of this type that you wanted to go to but did not’
Column A presents total sample; Columns B-C shows age stratified analyses