Camus 1997.
Methods | Design: RCT Operative phase:intraoperative Withdrawals: none Setting: 1 centre (France) Sample size: 18 Funding: not stated |
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Participants | Age (range): 50 (24 – 65) years Gender (M/F): not stated ASA grade: not stated Surgery type: elective (non‐haemorrhagic abdominal surgery in the supine position lasting > 2 hrs) Surgery duration: > 2 hrs (eligibility: "at least two hours") Anaesthesia type: general |
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Interventions |
Intervention (ABSW): n = 10 2 electric blankets (Electro Concept®, model cb2 and cb3) + single cotton sheet between skin and blankets Duration: during surgery Body area covered: legs to the pubis + head, trunk and arms Temperature setting at 40°C Control: n = 8 "No special precautions were taken to prevent hypothermia" Co‐interventions: anaesthetic gases were not actively warmed and IV fluids were infused at room temperature |
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Outcomes | Shivering (present/absent) Thermal skin lesions Fluids infused (no data reported) |
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Notes | Comparison 1 | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Independent observer blinded |
Baseline comparability of groups | Low risk | To a high extent according to Table 1 |
Co‐interventions equal between groups | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All randomized participants were analysed |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | We did not have access to the protocol, therefore we cannot exclude risk of selective reporting. |
Other bias | Low risk | ‐ |