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. 2016 Apr 21;2016(4):CD009016. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009016.pub2

Camus 1997.

Methods Design: RCT
Operative phase:intraoperative
Withdrawals: none
Setting: 1 centre (France)
Sample size: 18
Funding: not stated
Participants Age (range): 50 (24 – 65) years
Gender (M/F): not stated
ASA grade: not stated
Surgery type: elective (non‐haemorrhagic abdominal surgery in the supine position lasting > 2 hrs)
Surgery duration: > 2 hrs (eligibility: "at least two hours")
Anaesthesia type: general
Interventions Intervention (ABSW): n = 10
2 electric blankets (Electro Concept®, model cb2 and cb3) + single cotton sheet between skin and blankets
Duration: during surgery
Body area covered: legs to the pubis + head, trunk and arms
Temperature setting at 40°C
Control: n = 8
"No special precautions were taken to prevent hypothermia"
Co‐interventions: anaesthetic gases were not actively warmed and IV fluids were infused at room temperature
Outcomes Shivering (present/absent)
Thermal skin lesions
Fluids infused (no data reported)
Notes Comparison 1
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Independent observer blinded
Baseline comparability of groups Low risk To a high extent according to Table 1
Co‐interventions equal between groups Unclear risk Not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All randomized participants were analysed
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk We did not have access to the protocol, therefore we cannot exclude risk of selective reporting.
Other bias Low risk