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. 2016 Apr 21;2016(4):CD009016. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009016.pub2

Leeth 2010.

Methods Design: RCT
Operative phase: preoperative
Withdrawals: 37/147 (25%) not included in data analysis.
Setting: 1 centre (USA)
Sample size: 147
Funding: the forced‐air warming gowns were provided for the study at a discounted purchase price, the cost of which were absorbed by the study unit
Participants Age (mean): 43/44 years
Gender (M/F): 44/60
ASA grade: I ‐ III
Surgery type: elective (head‐neck, upper extremity, core, and lower extremity surgery)
Surgery duration: not stated
Anaesthesia type: general
Interventions Intervention (ABSW): n = 49
Forced‐air warming gowns: Bair Paws forced‐air warming gown (Arizant, Inc, Eden Prairie, MN)
Duration: not stated
Temperature: not stated
Body area covered: not stated
Control: n = 56
Warmed cotton blankets
Duration: not stated
Co‐interventions: not stated
Room temperature: not stated
Outcomes Thermal comfort (Likert 1 ‐ 5)
Other outcomes reported not included in the review:
  • Costs

Notes Comparison 1
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Baseline comparability of groups Low risk To a high extent according to Table 1
Co‐interventions equal between groups Unclear risk Not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk 142 participants randomized, 105 analysed. No description of causes or groups they belonged to
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk We did not have access to the protocol, therefore we cannot exclude risk of selective reporting with the information provided
Other bias Low risk