Leeth 2010.
Methods | Design: RCT Operative phase: preoperative Withdrawals: 37/147 (25%) not included in data analysis. Setting: 1 centre (USA) Sample size: 147 Funding: the forced‐air warming gowns were provided for the study at a discounted purchase price, the cost of which were absorbed by the study unit |
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Participants | Age (mean): 43/44 years Gender (M/F): 44/60 ASA grade: I ‐ III Surgery type: elective (head‐neck, upper extremity, core, and lower extremity surgery) Surgery duration: not stated Anaesthesia type: general |
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Interventions |
Intervention (ABSW): n = 49 Forced‐air warming gowns: Bair Paws forced‐air warming gown (Arizant, Inc, Eden Prairie, MN) Duration: not stated Temperature: not stated Body area covered: not stated Control: n = 56 Warmed cotton blankets Duration: not stated Co‐interventions: not stated Room temperature: not stated |
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Outcomes | Thermal comfort (Likert 1 ‐ 5) Other outcomes reported not included in the review:
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Notes | Comparison 1 | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Baseline comparability of groups | Low risk | To a high extent according to Table 1 |
Co‐interventions equal between groups | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 142 participants randomized, 105 analysed. No description of causes or groups they belonged to |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | We did not have access to the protocol, therefore we cannot exclude risk of selective reporting with the information provided |
Other bias | Low risk |