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. 2016 Apr 21;2016(4):CD009016. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009016.pub2

O'Brien 2010.

Methods Design: RCT
Operative phase: intraoperative
Withdrawals: not stated
Setting: 1 centre (USA)
Sample size: 130
Funding: funded, in part, by an educational grant from Arizant Healthcare Inc.
Participants Age (mean): 36 years
Gender (M/F): 86/44
ASA grade: not stated
Surgery type: elective (outpatient orthopaedic surgery: knee or shoulder)
Surgery duration (mean): < 2 hrs (103 mins)
Anaesthesia type: regional
Interventions Intervention (ABSW): n = 58
Bair PAWS (Patient Adjustable Warming System) (Arizant Healthcare, Inc, Eden Prairie, MN)
Duration (mean): not stated
Temperature: 40 ± 3ºC on average
Body area covered: not stated
Control: n = 72
1 warmed blanket and 1 ambient‐temperature cotton blanket
Duration (mean): not stated
Co‐interventions: not stated
Room temperature: not stated
Outcomes Thermal comfort (VAS 0 ‐ 100)
Other outcomes reported not included in the review:
  • Anxiety (VAS 0 ‐ 100)

  • Satisfaction with thermal comfort (VNRS 0 ‐ 100)

  • Nurse's experience with the ease of use

Notes Comparison 1
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer‐generated random numbers 
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Sequentially‐numbered opaque sealed envelopes
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Baseline comparability of groups Low risk To a high extent according to Table 1
Co‐interventions equal between groups Unclear risk Not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All randomized participants were analysed
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk We did not have access to the protocol, therefore we cannot exclude risk of selective reporting with the information provided
Other bias Low risk