O'Brien 2010.
Methods | Design: RCT Operative phase: intraoperative Withdrawals: not stated Setting: 1 centre (USA) Sample size: 130 Funding: funded, in part, by an educational grant from Arizant Healthcare Inc. |
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Participants | Age (mean): 36 years Gender (M/F): 86/44 ASA grade: not stated Surgery type: elective (outpatient orthopaedic surgery: knee or shoulder) Surgery duration (mean): < 2 hrs (103 mins) Anaesthesia type: regional |
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Interventions |
Intervention (ABSW): n = 58 Bair PAWS (Patient Adjustable Warming System) (Arizant Healthcare, Inc, Eden Prairie, MN) Duration (mean): not stated Temperature: 40 ± 3ºC on average Body area covered: not stated Control: n = 72 1 warmed blanket and 1 ambient‐temperature cotton blanket Duration (mean): not stated Co‐interventions: not stated Room temperature: not stated |
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Outcomes | Thermal comfort (VAS 0 ‐ 100) Other outcomes reported not included in the review:
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Notes | Comparison 1 | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated random numbers |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Sequentially‐numbered opaque sealed envelopes |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Baseline comparability of groups | Low risk | To a high extent according to Table 1 |
Co‐interventions equal between groups | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All randomized participants were analysed |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | We did not have access to the protocol, therefore we cannot exclude risk of selective reporting with the information provided |
Other bias | Low risk |