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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2021 Aug 2;1506(1):18–34. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14661

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Forest plots of combined effects sizes from the meta-analyses of “blue blocker” interventions at night and their effects on sleep. Shown are the findings from objectively-estimated measures of sleep efficiency and total sleep time, and self-report measures of sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index rating) and total sleep time. From Ref. 71.