Table 3. Risk factors for all-cause and COVID-19-related hospital transfer in the propensity-score-matched cohort.
Outcomes | Variables | Univariate analysis, OR (95% CI) | P value | Multivariate analysis, adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All-cause hospital transfer | Delta-dominant group | 1.74 (1.09–2.80) | 0.020 | 1.91 (1.16–3.13) | 0.011 |
Age < 55 yr | 0.49 (0.29–0.83) | 0.007 | 0.43 (0.24–0.76) | 0.004 | |
Age 55–64 yr | 2.00 (1.18–3.39) | 0.010 | - | - | |
Age ≥ 65 yr | 2.21 (0.26–19.15) | 0.408 | - | - | |
Male | 0.95 (0.60–1.51) | 0.825 | - | - | |
Diabetes | 1.84 (0.22–15.47) | 0.458 | - | - | |
Hypertension | 3.03 (0.98–9.35) | 0.066 | - | - | |
Hyperlipidemia | 3.19 (0.65–15.62) | 0.169 | - | - | |
Hypothyroidism | 5.54 (0.50–61.82) | 0.230 | - | - | |
Fever on the admission day | 8.59 (3.84–19.23) | < 0.001 | 7.02 (2.96–16.63) | < 0.001 | |
Pneumonia on the admission day | 4.54 (2.30–8.97) | < 0.001 | 3.34 (1.60–6.97) | 0.001 | |
Asymptomatic on the admission day | 0.46 (0.26–0.81) | 0.006 | 0.49 (0.27–0.88) | 0.017 | |
COVID-19-related hospital transfer | Delta-dominant group | 1.61 (0.94–2.76) | 0.081 | 1.86 (1.04–3.32) | 0.036 |
Age < 55 yr | 0.39 (0.22–0.70) | 0.001 | - | - | |
Age 55–64 yr | 2.69 (1.51–4.78) | 0.001 | 3.12 (1.64–5.95) | 0.001 | |
Age ≥ 65 yr | NA | > 0.999 | - | - | |
Male | 1.03 (0.60–1.76) | 0.916 | - | - | |
Diabetes | 2.57 (0.30–21.67) | 0.360 | - | - | |
Hypertension | 2.96 (0.84–10.45) | 0.106 | - | - | |
Hyperlipidemia | 4.47 (0.91–22.02) | 0.102 | - | - | |
Hypothyroidism | 7.73 (0.69–86.54) | 0.174 | - | - | |
Fever on the admission day | 8.81 (3.77–20.60) | < 0.001 | 6.47 (2.54–16.47) | < 0.001 | |
Pneumonia on the admission day | 6.78 (3.36–13.64) | < 0.001 | 4.79 (2.22–10.31) | < 0.001 | |
Asymptomatic on the admission day | 0.25 (0.11–0.55) | < 0.001 | 0.25 (0.11–0.57) | 0.001 |
Data are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).
COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019, NA = not available.