Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of the main and sensitivity samples.
| Assessment response rate | ≥ 11 out of 42 assessments (≥ 25%) | ≥ 21 out of 42 assessments (≥ 50%) | ≥ 32 out of 42 assessments (≥ 75%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number (%) | Number (%) | Number (%) | |
| Number of participants | n = 756 | n = 397 | n = 113 |
| Gender | |||
| Female | 526 (69.6%) | 278 (70.0%) | 79 (69.9%) |
| Male | 225 (29.8%) | 117 (29.5%) | 34 (30.1%) |
| Other | 5 (0.7%) | 2 (0.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Age | Mean: 33.7 SD: 12.5 | Mean: 34.8 SD: 12.9 | Mean: 35.1 SD: 13.2 |
| Range: 16–80 | Range: 16–73 | Range: 16–73 | |
| Ethnicity | |||
| African | 14 (1.9%) | 9 (2.3%) | 2 (1.8%) |
| Caribbean | 3 (0.4%) | 2 (0.5%) | 1 (0.9%) |
| Caucasian | 484 (64.0%) | 264 (66.5%) | 76 (67.3%) |
| East Asian | 61 (8.1%) | 22 (5.54%) | 10 (8.9%) |
| South Asian | 55 (7.3%) | 26 (6.6%) | 7 (6.2%) |
| Indigenous | 5 (0.7%) | 3 (0.8%) | 1 (0.9%) |
| Latino/Hispanic | 28 (3.7%) | 17 (4.3%) | 1 (0.9%) |
| Middle Eastern | 7 (0.9%) | 3 (0.8%) | 2 (1.8%) |
| Mixed | 34 (4.5%) | 19 (4.8%) | 6 (5.3%) |
| Other | 65 (8.6%) | 32 (8.1%) | 7 (6.2%) |
| Occupation | |||
| Student | 227 (30.0%) | 112 (28.2%) | 35 (31.0%) |
| Employed | 407 (53.8%) | 221 (55.7%) | 58 (51.3%) |
| Self-employed | 74 (9.8%) | 35 (8.8%) | 10 (8.9%) |
| Retired | 20 (2.7%) | 12 (3.0%) | 5 (4.4%) |
| Unemployed | 28 (3.7%) | 17 (4.3%) | 5 (4.4%) |
| Education | |||
| Less than high school | 13 (1.7%) | 7 (1.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| High school | 88 (11.6%) | 46 (11.6%) | 12 (10.6%) |
| Apprenticeship | 40 (5.3%) | 25 (6.3%) | 6 (5.3%) |
| University | 615 (81.4%) | 319 (80.4%) | 95 (84.1%) |
| Observations (%) | Observations (%) | Observations (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of momentary assessments | n = 16,602 | n = 11,193 | n = 3958 |
| Contact with nature | |||
| No | 3773 (22.7%) | 2553 (22.8%) | 913 (23.1%) |
| Yes | 12,829 (77.3%) | 8640 (77.2%) | 3045 (76.9%) |
| Overcrowding | |||
| No | 15,210 (91.6%) | 10,279 (91.8%) | 3666 (92.6%) |
| Yes | 1392 (8.4%) | 914 (8.2%) | 292 (7.4%) |
| Momentary lonely rating | Mean: 1.87 SD: 1.09 | Mean: 1.88 SD: 1.09 | Mean: 1.83 SD: 1.09 |
| 1—Strongly disagree | 8378 (50.5%) | 5614 (50.1%) | 2111 (53.4%) |
| 2 | 4195 (25.3%) | 2850 (25.5%) | 943 (23.8%) |
| 3 | 2274 (13.7%) | 1510 (13.5%) | 487 (12.3%) |
| 4 | 1281 (7.7%) | 926 (8.3%) | 311 (7.9%) |
| 5—Strongly agree | 474 (2.9%) | 293 (2.6%) | 106 (2.7%) |
| Social inclusivity score | Mean: 7.38 SD: 1.66 | Mean: 7.36 SD: 1.66 | Mean: 7.37 SD: 1.62 |
Number (%) refers to the number and percentage of participants in each sample. Observations (%) refers to the number and percentage of completed ecological momentary assessment observations in each sample.
The main sample, highlighted in underline, comprised of participants who completed at least 50% of momentary assessments and two sensitivity samples comprised of those who completed at least 25% and 75% momentary assessments, respectively. The participants who completed at least 75% of the assessments were included in all three samples. The participants who completed at least 50% of the assessments were included in the main and 25% minimum sample.