Table 1.
Baseline demographic characteristics for participants by arm and by intervention complete or not complete
| Characteristic | No. (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control (n = 19) | Intervention (n = 17) | p value | Intervention complete (n = 13) | Intervention not complete (n = 4) | p value | |
| Age, mean (SD), y | 28.63 (5.79) | 27.94 (5.89) | 0.725 | 27.85 (5.76) | 28.25 (7.23) | 0.909 |
| Sex (female) | 19 (100.0) | 17 (100.0) | N/A | 13 (100.0) | 4 (100.0) | N/A |
| Race/ethnicity * | ||||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 3 (15.8) | 2 (11.8) | 1 | 2 (15.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1 |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 13 (68.4) | 10 (58.8) | 0.73 | 7 (53.8) | 3 (75.0) | 0.603 |
| Asian, non-Hispanic | 1 (5.3) | 2 (11.8) | 0.92 | 2 (15.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1 |
| Hispanic, Black | 1 (5.3) | 1 (5.9) | 1 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (25.0) | 0.52 |
| Other | 2 (10.5) | 2 (11.8) | 1 | 2 (15.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 5 (26.3) | 9 (52.9) | 0.171 | 9 (69.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.029 |
| Single (never married) | 14 (73.7) | 8 (47.1) | 4 (30.8) | 4 (100.0) | ||
| Education | ||||||
| Less than high school diploma | 1 (5.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0.887 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 |
| High school degree or GED equivalent | 11 (57.9) | 8 (47.1) | 6 (46.2) | 2 (50.0) | ||
| Some college | 3 (15.8) | 4 (23.5) | 3 (23.1) | 1 (25.0) | ||
| Bachelor’s degree | 2 (10.5) | 3 (17.6) | 2 (15.4) | 1 (25.0) | ||
| Master’s degree | 1 (5.3) | 1 (5.9) | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Doctorate | 0 (0.0) | 1 (5.9) | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Other | 1 (5.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Employment status | ||||||
| Full time (40+ hours) | 9 (47.4) | 10 (58.8) | 0.069 | 7 (53.8) | 3 (75.0) | 0.622 |
| Part time (up to 39 hours) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (17.6) | 3 (23.1) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Unemployed | 8 (42.1) | 2 (11.8) | 1 (7.7) | 1 (25.0) | ||
| On disability/unable to work | 1 (5.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Other | 1 (5.3) | 2 (11.8) | 2 (15.4) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Income | ||||||
| Less than $15,000 | 7 (36.8) | 1 (5.9) | 0.007 | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0.894 |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 3 (15.8) | 3 (17.6) | 2 (15.4) | 1 (25.0) | ||
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 4 (21.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| $35,000 to $44,999 | 0 (0.0) | 2 (11.8) | 1 (7.7) | 1 (25.0) | ||
| $45,000 or greater | 5 (26.3) | 7 (41.2) | 6 (46.2) | 1 (25.0) | ||
| Don’t know | 0 (0.0) | 4 (23.5) | 3 (23.1) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Household size, median [IQR] | 4 [3, 4.5] | 4 [3, 5] | 0.423 | - | - | - |
| Years in home, median [IQR] | 1 [0, 2] | 1 [1, 5] | 0.913 | - | - | - |
| Years in zip code, median [IQR] | 2 [1, 14.5] | 3 [1, 8] | 0.666 | - | - | - |
Study: Nurtured in Nature, Philadelphia, PA, 9/2019–3/2020
SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range
*Participants could identify as more than one race