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. 2021 Dec 13;7(12):e08592. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08592

Table 4.

Pesaran test for cross-sectional dependence.

Variable C-D Test p-value Corr. Abs(Corr)
LNEF 13.81∗∗∗ 0.000 0.533 0.533
LNGDP 23.88∗∗∗ 0.000 0.921 0.921
LNREI 18.55∗∗∗ 0.000 0.716 0.716
LNRE 11.62∗∗∗ 0.000 0.448 0.468

Note: ∗∗∗ represents the rejection of the null hypothesis (i.e., there is cross-sectional independence across countries in the panel) at 1% significance level.