Table 2.
Subgroups | No. of studies | No. of patients | Effects model | HR (95%CI) | p | Heterogeneity I 2(%) Ph | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OS | |||||||
Total | 10 | 3,180 | Random | 1.75 (1.33-2.30) | <0.001 | 92.4 | <0.001 |
Region | |||||||
Asia | 6 | 1,417 | Random | 1.62 (1.12-2.34) | 0.010 | 85.4 | <0.001 |
Non-Asia | 4 | 1,763 | Random | 1.92 (1.33-2.78) | 0.001 | 88 | <0.001 |
Cancer type | |||||||
Localized RCC | 2 | 822 | Fixed | 1.96 (1.41-2.71) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.363 |
mRCC | 8 | 2,358 | Random | 1.70 (1.26-2.30) | 0.001 | 93.2 | <0.001 |
Cut-off value | |||||||
≤730 | 6 | 2,462 | Random | 1.81 (1.41-2.30) | <0.001 | 72.5 | 0.003 |
>730 | 4 | 718 | Random | 1.64 (0.92-2.93) | 0.096 | 92.2 | <0.001 |
Treatments | |||||||
Surgery | 4 | 1,466 | Random | 1.37 (1.03-1.81) | 0.029 | 85.5 | <0.001 |
TKIs | 4 | 1,214 | Fixed | 1.87 (1.58-2.20) | <0.001 | 27.8 | 0.245 |
Surgery + TKIs | 1 | 187 | – | 2.08 (1.40-3.09) | <0.001 | – | – |
ICIs | 1 | 313 | – | 2.99 (2.07-4.31) | <0.001 | – | – |
Sample size | |||||||
≤200 | 5 | 771 | Random | 1.51 (1.04-2.18) | 0.029 | 82.2 | <0.001 |
>200 | 5 | 2,409 | Random | 1.97 (1.42-2.73) | <0.001 | 85.0 | <0.001 |
PFS/DFS | |||||||
Total | 4 | 740 | Random | 1.22 (0.84-1.76) | 0.293 | 85.9 | <0.001 |
Region | |||||||
Asia | 3 | 405 | Fixed | 1.02 (1.00-1.04) | 0.048 | 0 | 0.943 |
Non-Asia | 1 | 335 | – | 1.84 (1.43-2.36) | <0.001 | – | – |
Cancer type | |||||||
Localized RCC | 1 | 176 | – | 1.14 (0.53-2.43) | 0.738 | – | – |
mRCC | 3 | 564 | Random | 1.23 (0.81-1.88) | 0.330 | 90.6 | <0.001 |
Cut-off value | |||||||
≤730 | 1 | 335 | – | 1.84 (1.43-2.36) | <0.001 | – | – |
>730 | 3 | 405 | Fixed | 1.02 (1.00-1.04) | 0.048 | 0 | 0.943 |
Treatments | |||||||
Surgery | 2 | 207 | Fixed | 1.02 (1.00-1.04) | 0.047 | 0 | 0.777 |
TKIs | 2 | 533 | Random | 1.38 (0.74-2.55) | 0.311 | 83.6 | 0.014 |
Sample size | |||||||
≤200 | 3 | 405 | Fixed | 1.02 (1.00-1.04) | 0.048 | 0 | 0.943 |
>200 | 1 | 335 | -0 | 1.84 (1.43-2.36) | <0.001 | – | – |
CSS | |||||||
Total | 2 | 1,259 | Random | 1.46 (0.68-3.12) | 0.332 | 81.5 | 0.020 |
RCC, renal cell carcinoma; mRCC, metastatic renal cell carcinoma; TKIs, tyrosine kinase inhibitors; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; DFS, disease-free survival; CSS, cancer-specific survival; ICIs, immune checkpoint inhibitors.