Table II.
Hierarchical Regression Results for Parenting Role Overload with Full Sample of Parents
| Variable | B | SE B | β | R 2 | ΔR2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | 0.11 | 0.11*** | |||
| Constant | 3.39 | 0.27 | |||
| Family income | −0.06*** | 0.01 | −0.18 | ||
| Number of children in home | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||
| Parent age | −0.02*** | 0.004 | −0.21 | ||
| Parent education | 0.25*** | 0.05 | 0.21 | ||
| Gender | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.01 | ||
| Ethnicity | −0.22 | 0.12 | −0.11 | ||
| Gender × Ethnicity | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.05 | ||
| Step 2 | 0.28 | 0.18*** | |||
| Constant | 1.40 | 0.31 | |||
| Family income | −0.05*** | 0.01 | −0.17 | ||
| Number of children in home | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||
| Parent age | −0.02*** | 0.004 | −0.16 | ||
| Parent education | 0.23*** | 0.05 | 0.20 | ||
| Gender | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.10 | ||
| Ethnicity | −0.05 | 0.11 | −0.02 | ||
| Gender × Ethnicity | −0.06 | 0.15 | −0.03 | ||
| Perceived increase in household labor | 0.09** | 0.03 | 0.10 | ||
| COVID-19 exposures | 0.05*** | 0.01 | 0.30 | ||
| COVID-19 impact | 0.33*** | 0.05 | 0.26 |
Note. N = 537.
**
p < .01; ***p < .001.