Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics for the Sample and Study Variables
| Variables | Mean | SD | Min | Max | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Age | 45.52 | 15.45 | 21 | 79 | — | ||||||||
| 2. Education (years) | 13.56 | 4.04 | 1 | 30 | .19** | — | |||||||
| 3. Gender | — | — | 0 | 1 | .13** | −.05 | — | ||||||
| 4. Race | — | — | 0 | 1 | −.43** | −.16** | a | — | |||||
| 5. Sample | — | — | 0 | 1 | .09* | −.12** | b | c | — | ||||
| 6. COVID-19 risk | 2.74 | 1.21 | 1 | 5 | −.01 | .09* | .02 | −.04 | .04 | — | |||
| 7. Forecasting COVID-19 stress | 2.54 | 1.33 | 1 | 5 | −.09* | .06 | .00 | −.04 | .05 | .39** | — | ||
| 8. Experiencing COVID-19 stress | 2.09 | 1.12 | 1 | 5 | −.17** | −.02 | −.05 | .07 | .15** | .28** | .68** | — | |
| 9. Anxiety | 2.09 | 0.67 | 1 | 4 | −.24** | −.07 | .08 | .02 | .07 | .23** | .42** | .41** | — |
| 10. Depressive symptoms | 9.61 | 6.50 | 0 | 29 | −.25* | −.08 | .07 | .04 | .14** | .26** | .45** | .46** | .79** |
Notes: Gender is coded as male = 0 and female = 1; race is coded as White = 0 and Black or African American = 1; sample is coded as MTurk = 0 and Qualtrics = 1. COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019.
aGender was equally distributed across race, χ2(1) = 2.71, p = .10.
bThe Qualtrics sample was disproportionately female, χ2(1) = 9.14, p < .01.
cThe Qualtrics sample had a greater number of Black Americans, χ2(1) = 72.16, p < .001.
*p < .05. **p < .01.