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. 2021 Dec 20;21:424. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01566-0

Table 2.

Quality assessment of included studies (Methods adopted in the development of the scales included in the review (marked as ✓ or x))

Author, year Item development Reliability Validity
Panel of experts Qualitative interview with target Literature review Empirical study Internal consistency Test–retest reliability Content validity Face validity Structural Internal construct validity External construct validity
Upadhyay et al. 2020 [11]
Upadhyay et al. 2014 [24]
Hinson et al. 2019 [12]
Moreau et al. 2020 [13]
McCauley et al. 2017 [25]
Morokoff et al. 2010 [5]
Santos-Iglesias and Carlos Sierra 2010 [32]
Loshek and Terrell 2014 [26]
Rachel Jones 2006 [7]
Jones and Gulick 2009 [8]
Pulerwitz et al. 2000 [6]
Pulerwitz et al. 2018 [29]
Bhandari et al. 2014 [27]
Closson et al. 2019 [30]
Asaolu et al. 2018 [31]