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. 2021 Dec 20;13:227. doi: 10.1186/s13148-021-01215-1

Table 5.

Methylation age acceleration and pregnancy history before 2011 (n = 896)

Age acceleration residual — Horvath Age acceleration residual — Hannum Age acceleration — PhenoAge Age acceleration — Grimage
Parity beta SE p beta SE p beta SE p beta SE p
0 0.31 0.70 0.00 0.68 0.00 0.36
1  − 0.93 0.53  − 0.20 0.45 0.51 0.65  − 0.14 0.41
2  − 0.27 0.46 0.25 0.39 0.67 0.56  − 0.40 0.35
3 +   − 0.12 0.51 0.17 0.43 0.31 0.61  − 0.63 0.39
History of low birthweight 0.19 0.86 0.83  − 1.11 0.73 0.13 1.58 1.00 0.12 0.91 0.60 0.13
History of preterm birth 0.10 0.65 0.87  − 0.26 0.55 0.64 1.06 0.76 0.16  − 0.34 0.46 0.46
History of any hypertensive disorder  − 0.94 0.70 0.18  − 0.21 0.59 0.73  − 0.98 0.81 0.23  − 0.53 0.49 0.28
History of pregnancy-induced hypertension  − 0.57 1.08 0.60  − 0.63 0.92 0.49 0.11 1.26 0.93  − 1.03 0.76 0.18
History of pre-eclampsia  − 0.01 1.48 0.99  − 0.49 1.26 0.70 1.28 1.73 0.46  − 0.14 1.04 0.89
History of gestational diabetes 0.39 0.77 0.62 0.05 0.65 0.94 0.08 0.90 0.93 0.44 0.54 0.42
History of miscarriage  − 0.34 0.50 0.50 0.31 0.42 0.47 0.71 0.58 0.22 0.03 0.35 0.94