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. 2021 Dec 7;8:746515. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.746515

Table 3.

Body weight, Body fat, and Fermentation variables at the end of Phase 2.

OP means (SE) OR means (SE) P-value
After ANOVA
VA NA LX WA VA NA LX WA
Energy intake Kcal/d) 83.4 (4.01) 76.2 (3.08) 74.6 (1.62) 78.1 (3.62) 77.6 (1.89) 74.1 (2.87) 78.0 (1.92) 77.0 (1.18) ns
Body weight (g) 477.3 (11.3)a 470.4 (13.9)a 454.5 (16.3)a 460.8 (19.5)a 371.7 (13.4)b 360.1 (11.0)b 359.8 (6.01)b 361.9 (5.72)b <0.001
EBW (g) 464.8 (27.6)a 456.9 (33.6)a 445.8 (50.0)a 448.8 (47.1)a 370.1 (31.7)b 351.2 (25.6)b 359.8 (15.5)b 359.9 (16.6)b <0.001
Abdominal fat (g) 26.4 (1.77)a 26.2 (2.13)a 25.1 (3.54)a 26.3 (3.94)a 11.2 (1.90)b 8.35 (1.17)c 10.6 (1.61)b 9.84 (3.94)b <0.001
Full Cecum weight (g) 12.3 (0.67)a 12.2 (1.48)a 11.76 (1.35)a 12.64 (1.51)a 3.36 (0.19)b 3.62 (0.28)b 3.19 (0.25)b 3.80 (0.64)b <0.001
Empty Cecum weight (g) 1.36 (0.07)a 1.28 (0.1)a 1.43 (0.12)a 1.51 (0.20)a 0.75 (0.03)b 0.87 (0.07)b 0.83 (0.06)b 0.85 (0.07)b <0.001
Total SCFAs (nmole/cecum) 0.59 (0.06)a 0.87 (0.04)a 0.65 (0.04)a 0.61 (0.03)a 0.10 (0.01)b 0.15 (0.01)b 0.12 (0.01)b 0.14 (0.02)b <0.001
pH of cecal contents 5.64 (0.8)a 5.78 (0.1)a 5.65 (0.2)a 5.89 (0.23)a 6.9 (0.12)b 7.2 (0.24)b 6.8 (0.56)b 6.9 (0.21)b 0.005
Total Bacteria per g cecal samples (X 108 gene copies of 16S gene) 1.4 (0.03)a 1.1 (0.02)a 1.6 (0.04)b 1.0 (0.03)a 0.73 (0.03)c 0.72 (0.006)c 1.09 (0.03)a 0.66 (0.01)c <0.01

VA, Vancomycin; NA, Neomycin and Ampicillin; LX, MiraLAX® WA, Water; EBW, Embowelled body weight. P-value is for overall test (ANOVA), Different letters indicate significant differences after Tukey's test of multiple comparisons.