Table 2.
Prevalence of lifetime DSM-IV disorders by headache status, NCS-A (N=10,123)
| Lifetime DSM-IV disorder | Prevalence, % (SE) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA | MO | NMH | No HA | |
| (N=10,123) | n=171 | n=1074 | n=1466 | n=7412 |
| Major depressive disorder | 27.0 (4.9) | 17.2 (1.4) | 15.6 (1.7) | 8.8 (0.6) |
| Mania | 7.2 (3.3) | 1.9 (0.6) | 1.3 (0.3) | 0.7 (0.1) |
| Hypomania | 9.0 (3.5) | 7.9 (1.2) | 3.2 (0.7) | 2.5 (0.3) |
| Mood (MDD/Mania/Hypomania) | 43.2 (5.8) | 27.0 (2.0) | 20.1 (1.9) | 12.0 (0.6) |
| Social Phobia | 18.9 (4.8) | 8.4 (1.1) | 8.2 (1.4) | 4.3 (0.4) |
| Specific Phobia | 25.0 (4.1) | 23.4 (1.5) | 19.4 (1.7) | 12.8 (0.6) |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | 6.7 (3.0) | 1.9 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.2) | 0.8 (0.1) |
| Panic Disorder | 15.4 (5.8) | 3.3 (0.7) | 2.3 (0.5) | 1.9 (0.2) |
| Anxiety (SO/SP/GAD/PD) | 47.6 (6.1) | 29.9 (1.5) | 25.5 (2.2) | 17.0 (0.6) |
| Alcohol abuse/dependence | 7.0 (1.9) | 12.2 (1.7) | 5.6 (1.0) | 5.8 (0.4) |
| Drug abuse/dependence | 16.5 (4.6) | 13.3 (1.5) | 8.7 (1.2) | 8.2 (0.8) |
| Nicotine Dependence | 19.8 (5.8) | 12.5 (1.7) | 7.5 (1.4) | 5.9 (0.5) |
| Substance Use (Alcohol/Drug/Nicotine) | 29.7 (6.5) | 22.2 (2.3) | 13.4 (1.5) | 12.5 (0.9) |
| Anorexia | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.4 (0.2) | 0.3 (0.1) |
| Bulimia | 3.1 (1.6) | 2.3 (0.9) | 1.2 (0.3) | 0.6 (0.1) |
| Binge Eating | 10.8 (3.1) | 6.6 (1.3) | 8.3 (1.1) | 3.9 (0.4) |
| Eating (Anorexia/Bulimia/Binge) | 10.8 (3.1) | 6.8 (1.3) | 8.5 (1.2) | 4.1 (0.4) |
| (n=6,483) | n=108 | n=713 | n=890 | n=4772 |
| Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder a | 10.9 (5.1) | 8.3 (1.2) | 9.8 (1.5) | 9.6 (0.8) |
| Conduct Disorder a | 16.8 (4.4) | 16.9 (2.5) | 15.5 (3.7) | 9.4 (0.9) |
| Oppositional Defiant Disorder a | 12.9 (5.0) | 13.5 (2.1) | 12.7 (3.8) | 5.8 (0.6) |
| Behavior (CD/ODD) a | 25.3 (5.3) | 23.4 (2.3) | 21.8 (3.6) | 12.9 (1.1) |
| Any Disorder a | 76.9 (7.1) | 62.9 (3.0) | 52.5 (2.9) | 41.2 (1.4) |
| Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorder | ||||
| (N=10,123) | n=171 | n=1074 | n=1466 | n=7412 |
| Anxiety + Mood Disorders | 26.1 (5.4) | 11.4 (1.2) | 9.2 (1.4) | 4.8 (0.3) |
| Mood disorder without anxiety | 17.2 (3.7) | 15.6 (1.8) | 11.0 (1.3) | 7.2 (0.4) |
| Anxiety disorder without mood | 21.5 (5.6) | 18.5 (1.3) | 16.4 (1.3) | 12.2 (0.6) |
| Neither anxiety nor mood disorder | 35.3 (5.2) | 54.5 (1.9) | 63.5 (2.3) | 75.8 (0.8) |
NOTE: SE=standard error; MA = migraine with aura; MO = migraine without aura; NMH = non-migraine headache; No HA=No headache;
a
based on parent-child paired sample n=6,483