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. 2021 May 4;56(1):35–49. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaab030

Table 2.

Sleep and other health information among older veterans with insomnia

Baseline (n = 159) Posttreatment (n = 150) 6-month follow-up (n = 144)
PSQI score
 Intervention 9.44 ± 3.48 5.51 ± 3.60 5.97 ± 3.80
 Control 8.26 ± 3.22 7.60 ± 3.31 7.21 ± 3.49
ISI score
 Intervention 11.66 ± 5.26 6.13 ± 4.48 5.47 ± 4.80
 Control 10.08 ± 5.26 8.94 ± 5.75 7.81 ± 5.62
Sleep efficiency-D
 Intervention 71.98 ± 14.80 85.74 ± 10.18 84.74 ± 9.72
 Control 72.80 ± 16.78 76.17 ± 11.46 78.87 ± 12.85
WASO-D
 Intervention 55.84 ± 40.27 24.96 ± 23.76 30.53 ± 33.86
 Control 58.14 ± 63.28 44.63 ± 36.35 42.97 ± 40.63
Sleep efficiency-A
 Intervention 83.73 ± 6.05 84.79 ± 6.03 82.72 ± 7.38
 Control 82.80 ± 6.91 82.42 ± 6.82 83.01 ± 6.51
ESS
 Intervention 5.36 ± 4.05 4.48 ± 3.94 4.02 ± 3.78
 Control 4.64 ± 2.79 4.72 ± 3.60 3.65 ± 2.89
FFS
 Intervention 9.82 ± 7.60 5.01 ± 6.43 5.83 ± 6.73
 Control 9.11 ± 6.69 6.06 ± 5.91 7.33 ± 6.90
PHQ-9
 Intervention 5.06 ± 4.34 3.04 ± 4.04 2.97 ± 4.30
 Control 4.35 ± 4.26 2.94 ± 2.70 3.31 ± 3.64
SF-12vs physical health
 Intervention 44.16 ± 10.86 45.88 ± 10.26 44.69 ± 10.50
 Control 47.58 ± 10.25 49.82 ± 9.18 46.62 ± 10.92
SF-12vs mental health
 Intervention 52.88 ± 10.00 52.56 ± 10.29 53.43 ± 10.07
 Control 52.57 ± 8.33 54.73 ± 6.91 54.30 ± 8.47

Baseline n = 106 CBTI, n = 53 control; posttreatment n = 97 CBTI, n = 53 control; 6-month follow-up n = 92 CBTI, n = 52 control.

PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index; sleep efficiency-D, sleep diary measured sleep efficiency; WASO-D, sleep diary measured wake after sleep onset; sleep efficiency-A, actigraphy measured sleep efficiency; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; FFS, Flinders Fatigue Scale; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items; SF-12, Medical Outcomes Study 12-item Short-Form health-related quality of life.