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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Psychol Gen. 2020 Mar 19;149(10):1935–1949. doi: 10.1037/xge0000751

Table 6.

Ratings Task, Percentage of Respondents Reporting Zero, One, Two, or Three Causal Factors for Each Characteristic, Presented Separately for Adults and Children

Causal Factor

G only E only C only G, E only G, C only E, C only GEC (none)

Adults Height 89 2 0 2 0 0 4 2
Literacy 7 9 11 2 4 24 33 11
Food selection 0 0 54 0 9 24 7 7
Intelligence 23 2 7 24 8 0 35 2
Athleticism 34 0 7 8 9 8 35 1
Niceness 0 3 9 0 3 54 30 0
Children Height 41 0 1 20 11 0 25 1
Literacy 3 3 4 9 3 20 58 1
Food selection 1 1 21 0 17 18 41 0
Intelligence 4 6 9 4 4 14 54 4
Athleticism 5 3 6 4 6 15 56 6
Niceness 0 0 12 1 7 25 54 2

Note. Participants were categorized as endorsing genetic (G), environmental (E), and/or choice (C) causes if they attributed a non-zero score for that causal factor. Percentages in bold italics indicate modal responses.