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. 2021 Apr 21;33(2):165–172. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivab064

Table 1:

Quantitative scoring of histological findings

Evaluation items Implantation period
12 months (n = 3) 24 months (n = 2) 36 months (n = 2)
Regenerated wall, maturity
 Tissue regeneration
  Granulation tissue 1, 0, 1 0, 0 0, 0
  Smooth muscle cells 1, 2, 2 3, 3 2, 2
  Collagen fibres 4, 2, 2 2, 3 2, 2
  Endothelial cells (luminal surface) 3, 3, 3 3, 3 3, 3
  Elastic fibres 0, 2, 0 1, 2 1, 1
  Bridge formation 1, 3, 4 4, 3 4, 4
Inflammatory cells infiltration
 Neutrophils 0, 0, 0 0, 0 0, 0
 Lymphocytes 0, 1, 1 1, 1 1, 0
 Plasma cells 0, 0, 0 0, 0 0, 0
 Macrophages/giant cells 1, 1, 3 1, 1 1, 0
Material condition (SHF)
 Gelatine remaining 2, 1, 1 0, 0 0, 0
 Calcium deposition 0, 0, 0 0, 0 0, 0

Grading: 0 none; 1 very slight; 2 mild; 3 moderate; 4 marked (Supplementary Material, Table S1). Raw data are shown as, for example, ‘2, 1’, which means that the scores were 2 and 1 in the 2 animals. SHF: synthetic hybrid fabric.