Table 2.
Characteristics of cancer patients grouped according to seroconversion outcome.
| Not seroconverted (N = 10) | Seroconverted (N = 161) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (SD) | 67.24 (7.88) | 64.99 (11.62) | 0.548 |
| Gender, female (%) | 5 (50.0) | 96 (59.6) | 0.788 |
| BMI (SD) | 27.27 (4.71) | 69.45 (4.44) | 0.132 |
| Smoking history (%) | |||
| Never | 5 (50.0) | 104 (64.6) | 0.586 |
| Active | 3 (30.0) | 39 (24.2) | |
| Former | 2 (20.0) | 18 (11.2) | |
| Steroid therapy (%) | |||
| None | 9 (90.0) | 133 (82.6) | 0.780 |
| <10 mg of prednisone | 1 (10.0) | 23 (14.3) | |
| ≥10 mg of prednisone | 0 (0.0) | 5 (3.1) | |
| ECOG PS (%) | |||
| 0–2 | 8 (80.0) | 157 (97.5) | 0.001 |
| >2 | 2 (20.0) | 4 (2.5) | |
| Lymphocytes before first dose/mm3 (SD) | 1484.33 (441.81) | 1728.05 (1118.82) | 0.515 |
| Lymphocytes before second dose/mm3 (SD) | 1567.00 (535.46) | 1691.61 (753.77) | 0.608 |
| Tumour primary (%) | |||
| Colorectal cancer | 3 (30.0) | 39 (24.2) | 1.000 |
| Breast cancer | 2 (20.0) | 34 (21.1) | |
| Non-small cell lung cancer | 3 (30.0) | 24 (14.9) | |
| Ovarian cancer | 0 (0.0) | 13 (8.1) | |
| Pancreatic cancer | 1 (10.0) | 11 (6.8) | |
| Stomach cancer | 1 (10.0) | 11 (6.8) | |
| Others | 0 (0.0) | 29 (18.1) | |
| Stage (%) | |||
| Locally advanced | 2 (20.0) | 31 (19.3) | 0.782 |
| Metastatic | 8 (80.0) | 130 (80.7) | |
| Context of cancer treatment, palliative (%) | 8 (80.0) | 134 (83.2) | 1.000 |
| Anticancer agents (%) | |||
| ChT | 8 (80.0) | 102 (63.4) | 0.468 |
| IOT | 1 (10.0) | 22 (13.7) | 1.000 |
| TT | 5 (50.0) | 73 (45.3) | 1.000 |
| Neutralising Ab % (SD) | 20.27% (14.28) | 76.16% (24.64) | <0.001 |
Keys. Ab = antibodies; BMI = body mass index; ChT = cytotoxic chemotherapy; ECOG = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; IOT = immune checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy; N = numerosity; NA = not applicable; PS = performance status; SD = standard deviation; TT = targeted therapy.
All continuous variables (age, BMI, lymphocytes before first and second dose, and neutralising antibodies) are reported as mean.