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. 2021 Jun 9;223(2):395–403. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.05.018

Table 3.

Frequency of reported severe impact on educational programs and substantial recovery (4 or 5 on Likert-Type question) of educational programs. Across all time-periods, ACGME Stage was associated with reported severe impact on education programs (Stage 1–2; 26% and Stage 3; 45%, Chi-square analysis p < 0.0001). The frequency of reported severe impact lessened comparing Period 3 to Period 1 (p = 0.02). Substantial recovery of educational programs tended to occur more commonly in ACGME Stage 1–2 programs (45%) than those reporting Stage 3 (37%) and was modest occurring in equivalent proportions across all regions without improvement over time, where Period 1 – Spring (4/24–5/29 and 5/4–6/26 2020); Period 2 – Summer (7/14–9/3/2020); and Period 3 – Winter (12/7/2020–1/11/2021).

The current ACGME system for assessing educational impact is dichotomous - Emergency Declaration or not, and is equivalent to Stage 3 in the older version).1

Survey Parameter Period 1 Spring Period 2 Summer Period 3 Winter All Periods Period 2 vs Period 1 OR (95% CI)/p-value Period 3 vs Period 1 OR (95% CI)/p-value
Severe Impact on Education Program
Across all ACGME Stages 32% (130/411) 31% (108/352) 23.0% (51/222) 29.3% (289/985) 0.96 (0.70, 1.30)/0.78 0.80 (0.67, 0.97)/0.02
Stages 1 and 2 25% (71/283) 29% (98/336) 20% (37/182) 26% (206/801) 1.23 (0.86, 1.76)/0.26 0.87 (0.70, 1.09)/0.23
Stage 3 46%
59/128
62% (10/16) 35% (14/40) 45% (83/184) 1.95 (0.67, 5.68)/0.22 0.79 (0.55, 1.15)/0.21
Substantial Recovery of Educational Programs by Stage Period 3 vs Period 2
OR (95% CI)/p-value
Across all Stages 44% (155/350) 43% (97/223) 44% (252/573) 0.97 (0.69, 1.36)/0.85
Total Stages 1 and 2
45% (231/516)
44% (148/334) 46% (83/182) 1.05 (0.73, 1.52)/0.78
Total Stage 3
37% (21/57)
43% (7/16) 34% (14/41) 0.67 (0.21, 2.17)/0.50
Substantial Recovery of Educational Programs by Region
Northeast 52.% (51/98) 46% (27/59) 0.78 (0.41, 1.49)/0.45
South 39% (46/119) 47% (33/70) 1.42 (0.78, 2.57)/0.25
Midwest 42% (38/91) 36% (21/59) 0.77 (0.39, 1.52)/0.45
Western 48% (20/42) 46% (16/35) 0.93 (0.38, 2.28)/0.87