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. 2021 Dec 8;12:740200. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.740200

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Copyright © 2021 Zhou, Mi, Peng, Han and Liu

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effects of obesity-related exposures adjusted for BMI. Results from multivariable MR analyses showing the effects of obesity-related traits on IVDD, sciatica, and LBP after adjusting for the effect of BMI. BMI, body mass index; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MR, Mendelian randomization; IVDD, intervertebral disc degeneration; LBP, low back pain.