Table 2.
Neonatal outcomes among patients with PCOS and a BMI<24 kg/m2 among the groups.
| Serum AMH level (ng/ml) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <2.71 (N = 333) | 2.71-4.08 (N = 330) | 4.09-6.45 (N = 351) | >6.45 (N = 325) | |
| SGA | ||||
| % (n/N) | 5.4 (18/333) | 4.2 (14/330) | 7.1 (25/351) | 6.2 (20/325) |
| OR (95%CI) | 1 | 0.78 (0.38-1.59) | 1.34 (0.72-2.51) | 1.15 (0.60-2.21) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.71 (0.34-1.50) | 1.17 (0.58-2.37) | 1.02 (0.47-2.21) |
| Adjusted P value | 0.37 | 0.70 | 0.96 | |
| LBW | ||||
| % (n/N) | 4.2 (14/333) | 5.2 (17/330) | 4.8 (17/351) | 5.2 (17/325) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.24 (0.60-2.55) | 1.16 (0.56-2.39) | 1.26 (0.61-2.60) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.15 (0.54-2.47) | 0.99 (0.44-2.22) | 0.95 (0.40-2.25) |
| Adjusted P value | – | 0.72 | 0.97 | 0.91 |
| Macrosomia | ||||
| % (n/N) | 7.2 (24/333) | 8.5 (28/330) | 8.3 (29/351) | 9.2 (30/325) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.19 (0.68-2.11) | 1.16 (0.66-2.04) | 1.31 (0.75-2.29) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.09 (0.60-1.98) | 1.06 (0.56-1.99) | 1.04 (0.53-2.03) |
| Adjusted P value | – | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.92 |
| LGA | ||||
| % (n/N) | 14.1 (47/333) | 17.0 (56/330) | 13.7 (48/351) | 14.2 (46/325) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.24 (0.82-1.90) | 0.96 (0.63-1.49) | 1.00 (0.65-1.56) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.19 (0.77-1.86) | 0.95 (0.58-1.54) | 0.90 (0.53-1.52) |
| Adjusted P value | – | 0.44 | 0.83 | 0.69 |
| PTB | ||||
| % (n/N) | 5.4 (18/333) | 5.8 (19/330) | 6.3 (22/351) | 5.8 (19/325) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.07 (0.55-2.08) | 1.17 (0.62-2.22) | 1.09 (0.56-2.11) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.00 (0.52-2.00) | 0.93 (0.45-1.91) | 0.78 (0.35-1.73) |
| Adjusted P value | – | 0.99 | 0.85 | 0.54 |
The analyses were adjusted for the maternal age, BMI, duration of infertility, type of infertility (Primary/Secondary infertility), basal antral follicle count, fertilization method (IVF/ICSI), endometrial thickness on the trigger day and development stage of the embryo (cleavage/blastocyst). OR, odds ratio; CI ,confidence interval; SGA ,small-for-gestational age; LBW ,low birthweight; LGA, large-for-gestational age; PTB, preterm birth.