Table 3.
Neonatal outcomes among patients with PCOS and a BMI ≥24 kg/m2 among the groups.
| Serum AMH level (ng/ml) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <2.71 (N = 255) | 2.71-4.08 (N = 267) | 4.09-6.45 (N = 239) | >6.45 (N = 268) | |
| SGA | ||||
| % (n/N) | 3.9 (10/255) | 4.1 (11/267) | 4.6 (11/239) | 4.9 (13/268) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.05 (0.44-2.52) | 1.18 (0.49-2.84) | 1.25 (0.54-2.90) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.98 (0.39-2.44) | 1.04 (0.39-2.76) | 1.13 (0.41-3.15) |
| Adjusted P value | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.82 | |
| LBW | ||||
| % (n/N) | 5.9 (15/255) | 4.1 (11/267) | 4.6 (11/239) | 4.1 (11/268) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.69 (0.31-1.53) | 0.77 (0.35-1.72) | 0.69 (0.31-1.52) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.64 (0.28-1.47) | 0.63 (0.26-1.56) | 0.51 (0.19-1.36) |
| Adjusted P value | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.18 | |
| Macrosomia | ||||
| % (n/N) | 14.9 (38/255) | 14.6 (39/267) | 13.4 (32/239) | 18.7 (50/268) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.98 (0.60-1.59) | 0.88 (0.53-1.47) | 1.31 (0.83-2.08) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.89 (0.53-1.47) | 0.71 (0.40-1.25) | 0.99 (0.56-1.74) |
| Adjusted P value | 0.63 | 0.23 | 0.96 | |
| LGA | ||||
| % (n/N) | 27.1 (69/255) | 25.1 (67/267) | 24.3 (58/239) | 32.5 (87/268) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.90 (0.61-1.34) | 0.86 (0.58-1.30) | 1.30 (0.89-1.89) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.82 (0.54-1.23) | 0.69 (0.43-1.08) | 0.91 (0.57-1.44) |
| Adjusted P value | 0.34 | 0.11 | 0.68 | |
| PTB | ||||
| % (n/N) | 6.3 (16/255) | 5.2 (14/267) | 10.5 (25/239) | 14.2 (38/268) |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.83 (0.40-1.73) | 1.75 (0.91-3.36) | 2.47 (1.34-4.55) |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.80 (0.38-1.71) | 1.63 (0.79-3.35) | 2.1 (1.01-4.37) |
| Adjusted P-value | 0.56 | 0.19 | 0.04 | |
The analyses were adjusted for the maternal age, BMI, duration of infertility, type of infertility(Primary/Secondary infertility), basal antral follicle count, fertilization method(IVF/ICSI), endometrial thickness on the trigger day and development stage of embryo(cleavage/blastocyst). OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; SGA, small-for-gestational age; LBW, low birthweight; LGA, large-for-gestational age; PTB, preterm birth.