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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Neurosurg. 2021 Oct 7;157:e179–e187. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.09.121

Table 4.

Predictors of withdrawal of life-sustaining measures for all patients with SDH

Factor p-value (bivariate) p-value (multivariate) Odds ratio (95% CI)*
ISS <0.001 0.057
Gender 0.375 0.107
CHF 0.010 0.011 3.0 (1.3–6.9)
COPD 0.164 0.291
Substance abuse 0.215 0.881
Antiplatelet agents 0.009 0.849
Anticoagulants <0.001 0.333
Low level fall 0.126 0.33
SBP <90 0.001 0.024 11.1 (1.4–89.6)
GCS 3–8 <0.001 <0.001 12.1 (5.0–29.4)
GCS 9–12 0.202 0.050 2.8 (1.0–7.6)
Pupil non-reactivity <0.001 0.976
Intraventricular
hemorrhage <0.001 0.418
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 0.007 0.103
Intraparenchymal
contusion 0.046 0.766
Skull fracture 0.023 0.783
Neurosurgical intervention <0.001 0.003 3.3 (1.5–7.4)
*

Blank spaces had non-significant odds ratios