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. 2015 Dec 15;2015(12):CD009916. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009916.pub2

Stevens‐Simon 1994.

Methods Randomized controlled trial, 1 prenatal clinic Colorado (United States), 240 participants.
Participants 12‐19 years, "poor", receiving prenatal care through the Colorado Adolescent Maternity Program in Denver.
Interventions Both groups received standard prenatal care throughout pregnancy with randomization at 34 weeks. Intervention group would receive a Gerry Cuddler if they returned for postpartum visit within 12 weeks of delivery. Control group was instructed to return for postpartum visit.
Outcomes Attendance of postpartum visit.
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Consecutive patients randomized by receptionist blind distribution of group assignment on a sheet of paper.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Participants were aware of status. Clinician blinding not described.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Not described.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Intent‐to‐treat analysis.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Reporting consistent with protocol.
Other bias Low risk No other sources of bias detected.