TABLE 4.
Item | Group I | Group II | Group III | Group IV | SEM | P-value |
Duodenum | ||||||
Villus height, μm | 577.45 | 590.31 | 598.00 | 610.14 | 12.455 | 0.835 |
Crypt depth, μm | 130.20 | 122.07 | 121.67 | 129.11 | 2.376 | 0.452 |
V/C | 4.45 | 4.86 | 4.98 | 4.77 | 0.113 | 0.394 |
Intestinal wall thickness, μm | 193.62 | 185.93 | 188.24 | 196.25 | 3.886 | 0.785 |
Jejunum | ||||||
Villus height, μm | 582.71 | 586.32 | 606.55 | 602.88 | 11.677 | 0.866 |
Crypt depth, μm | 129.62 | 122.12 | 117.19 | 125.40 | 2.392 | 0.314 |
V/C | 4.53 | 4.88 | 5.23 | 4.85 | 0.124 | 0.256 |
Intestinal wall thickness, μm | 192.18 | 190.62 | 176.98 | 184.00 | 3.161 | 0.313 |
Ileum | ||||||
Villus height, μm | 544.05 | 554.70 | 562.82 | 537.81 | 8.685 | 0.761 |
Crypt depth, μm | 123.71 | 117.50 | 121.86 | 120.09 | 2.201 | 0.794 |
V/C | 4.42 | 4.76 | 4.65 | 4.51 | 0.073 | 0.356 |
Intestinal wall thickness, μm | 192.30 | 182.38 | 183.14 | 182.94 | 3.292 | 0.684 |
V/C, the ratios of villus height to crypt depth.
aGroup I (control group), Group II (150 mg/kg NSPases in basal diet), Group III (25 mg/kg Bacillus probiotics in basal diet), Group IV (150 mg/kg NSPases + 25 mg/kg Bacillus probiotics in basal diet).
bData is the mean of 10 replicates per treatment.