TABLE 1.
Pathogen | ||
---|---|---|
Viruses | RSV, influenza A, influenza B, rhinovirus, parainfluenza, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), adenovirus, coxsackievirus, rhinovirus, echovirus, enterovirus | |
Bacteria | Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus Group A, Streptococcus Group B, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia trachomatis, Bordetella pertussis, Legionella pneumophila |
Specimen sites | Pathogen | |
---|---|---|
Upper respiratory | Nose, throat, nasopharyngeal aspirate, per‐nasal, pharyngeal, upper respiratory tract | Viruses & pertussis |
Lower respiratory | Alveolar lavage, bronchial, endotracheal, lower respiratory tract, lung, sputum, trachea, chest drain, pleural | All pathogens |
Normally sterile site | Ascitic fluid, blood, cerebrospinal fluid | Bacteria (excluding pertussis) & enterovirus |
Test method | ||
---|---|---|
Antigen detection, culture, and genomic/PCR/LCR detection |